opencv:计算直方图

def calcGrayHist(image):
    rows,cols=image.shape
    grayHist=np.zeros([256],np.uint64)

    for r in range(rows):
        for c in range(cols):
            grayHist[image[r][c]]+=1

    return grayHist

def showHist(imgDir):
    img=cv2.imread(imgDir)
    imgGray=cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    grayHist=calcGrayHist(imgGray)

    x_range=range(256)
    plt.plot(x_range,grayHist,'r',linewidth=2,c='black')
    y_maxValue=np.max(grayHist)
    plt.axis([0,255,0,y_maxValue])

    plt.xlabel('gray Level')
    plt.ylabel('number of  pixels')
    plt.show()

效果图：