斯坦福SCI论文写作课笔记（十三）

6.1 Plagiarism(剽窃问题)

1.Plagiarism of others’ work:

Passing off other’s writing (or tables and figures) as your own.

Incudes:

• Cutting and pasting(粘贴) sentences or even phrases from another source
• Slightly rewriting or re-arranging others’ words
• “borrowing” material from sites like Wikipedia

2.When writing about others’ ideas/work:

• You must understand the material well enough to put it in your own words
• Work from memory
• Draw your own conclusions
• Do not mimic(模仿) the original author’s sentence structure or just re-arrange the original author’s words.

3.Self-plagiarism and duplication(重复)

Recycling your own writing or data, including:

• Copying or only slightly rewriting text from your own previously published papers
• Adding new data to already published data and presenting it as new results.
• Submitting identical（相同） or overlapping(重复) data to multiple journals.

 

6.2 Authorship

1.任何被列在文章标题下的作者都需要对文章的内容负责任

2.作者顺序问题：

第一作者：初稿完成者、数据收集者

通讯作者：往往是一个实验室的负责人，有一定地位，通讯作者位置放在最后

3.致谢：

1）资金来源

2）你觉得不适合出现在作者身份中的人，承认这些人，但这些人无需对文章负责

3）幽灵作者，即被雇佣的职业作家起草整篇文章，但不列入作者的行列

4）客座作者（荣誉作者）：参与的工作很少，将其名字以及机构名字借给这个文章

 

6.3 The Submission Process 

1.Identify a journal for submission（ideally before writing）

2.Follow the online “instructions for authors” for writing and formatting（格式） the manuscript

3.Submit your manuscript online（corresponding author）

• All authors must fill out and sign copyright transfer(版权转让) and conflict of interest forms（利益冲突表）（often done offline）

4.Possible outcomes: accepted; accepted pending minor revisions（等待小的修订后通过）; rejected but re-submission possible(修订和重新提交); no resubmission possible

5.Revision and resubmission: re-submit with cover letter that addresses reviewers (修改的地方) critiques point by point：第三种情况再次提交时，要另外交一份你针对上次批评的地方，所作出的对应修改的信

6.Once accepted, carefully review final proofs(仔细检查期刊的最终校样)