关于Struts2中 使用Interceptor 开发时, 一些小注意

首先在struts.xml 中定义拦截器,如上图. 然后在action中加入<interceptor-ref name="myStack" />

<struts>
	<package name="football" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
		<interceptors>
			<interceptor name="userLoginInterceptor" class="com.boxuegu.interceptor.UserLoginInterceptor">
				<param name="excludeMethods">login</param>
    			<param name="includeMethods">saveUploadFile,checkPlayerList,checkById,delById</param>
			</interceptor>
			<interceptor-stack name="myStack">
				<interceptor-ref name="userLoginInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
				<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
			</interceptor-stack>
		</interceptors>
		
		<!-- 页面跳转映射 -->
		<action name="page_*">
			<result name="success">/page/{1}.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

若是使用注解开发时候需要注意若已经在xml中定义了某个action的操作,就需要在注解@ParentPackage("xxxx")继承已经继续了"struts-default"的package.若继续继承"struts-default",则会出现找不到已经设置的拦截器的报错.而这是因为拦截器是写在"xxxx"的package中,继续继承默认的拦截器则无法找到这些设定.

以下是action中加入拦截器注解的例子:

@Controller
@Namespace("/")
@Scope("prototype")
@ParentPackage("football")
public class PlayerAction extends ActionSupport {

	@Autowired
	@Qualifier("playerService")
	private PlayerService playerService;
	
	@Action(value="page_checkPlayerList",
			results={@Result(name="success",location="/page/playerList.jsp"),
					@Result(name="fail",location="/login.jsp")},
			interceptorRefs={@InterceptorRef("myStack")})
	public String checkPlayerList(){
		List<Player> playerList = playerService.checkPlayerList();
		System.out.println(playerList);
		ServletActionContext.getRequest().setAttribute("playerList", playerList);
		return SUCCESS;
	}

以下Interceptor的例子,如用户登录,若希望返回错误信息,我们可以让action们继承ActionSupport类,然后编写:

ActionSupport action =(ActionSupport) invocation.getAction();
action.addActionError("权限不足,请先登录");

最后return回去一个错误的视图即可

public class UserLoginInterceptor extends MethodFilterInterceptor {

	@Override
	protected String doIntercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
		User existUser = (User) ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession().getAttribute("existUser");
		if (existUser != null) {
			return invocation.invoke();
		}else{
			ActionSupport action =(ActionSupport) invocation.getAction();
			action.addActionError("权限不足,请先登录");
			return "fail";
		}
	}
}

一些小心得...~.~