使用规则执行器替换java中if语句

干掉 if else，让代码容易扩展

在公众号（链接：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/33S0KgZuGjddwY9gyAa1Iw）中看到这样一个规则执行器用来替换掉大量的if语句，本想在本地coding一遍学习学习，发现有一些可以优化的东西，特地记录一下。

1.首先

2.用户基类

3.规则校验基类

4.用户信息校验规则基类

5.用户校验规则实现类，这里我写了两个，分别校验（UserInfo.addr是否以北京开头）和（UserInfo.age>=18）

6.最重要的规则实现类

public class RuleService<T> {

    private Map<Integer, List<? extends BaseRule<T>>> RULES = new HashMap<>();

    private T entity;

    private static final int AND = 1;
    private static final int OR = 0;

    public static <G> RuleService<G> create(G g) {
        RuleService<G> ruleService = new RuleService<>();
        ruleService.entity = g;
        return ruleService;
    }

    public RuleService<T> and(List<? extends BaseRule<T>> rules) {
        RULES.put(AND, rules);
        return this;
    }

    public RuleService<T> or(List<? extends BaseRule<T>> rules) {
        RULES.put(OR, rules);
        return this;
    }

    public Boolean execute() {
        for (Map.Entry<Integer, List<? extends BaseRule<T>>> entry : RULES.entrySet()) {
            List<? extends BaseRule<T>> rules = entry.getValue();
            switch (entry.getKey()) {
                case AND:
                    if (!and(entity, rules)) {
                        return false;
                    }
                    break;
                case OR:
                    if (!or(entity,rules)) {
                        return false;
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private boolean or(T entity, List<? extends BaseRule<T>> rules) {
        for (BaseRule<T> rule : rules) {
            if (rule.execute(entity)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    private boolean and(T entity, List<? extends BaseRule<T>> rules) {
        for (BaseRule<T> rule : rules) {
            if (!rule.execute(entity)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

7.测试