nginx之Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemct

启动ngnix失败：

systemctl restart nginx

报错如下： 

Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

启动失败很大概率原因是配置文件有问题。
重点来了，你还可以通过这条命令去校验你的Nginx配置是否成功：

nginx -t

结果如下：

[root@fuyun /]# nginx -t
nginx: [emerg] duplicate location "/" in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:51
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed

说明配置的51行重复了

我打开ngnix.conf删掉重复项，终端输入：

vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

打开编辑：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
         server_name  _;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
             root   /usr/local/nginx/html;
             index  index.php index.html index.htm;
}
        location ~*^.+$ {
            root   /root/sites/jd/;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
                # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /usr/local/nginx/html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
              fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
        location ~ \.html$ {
            root           /usr/local/nginx/html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.html;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
    
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

可以看的这个location重复了，

location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

将其删,然后再次执行nginx -t命令：

[root@fuyun /]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

这就是ok了，然后就可以重新启动nginx服务了，终端输入：

systemctl restart nginx

没有任何提示，就说明重启成功了，然后重新加载配置文件：

service nginx reload

结果：

[root@fuyun /]# service nginx reload
Reloading nginx configuration (via systemctl):             [  OK  ]
[root@fuyun /]# 

这个ok了，就可以尽情的访问了。