java中异常处理类throw抛出异常，try catch捕获异常

throw 一旦执行异常，下面的程序就会立马停止，
try 捕获异常，还会进行执行以下代码

public class ThrowDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int index=-1;
        int[] arr={1,2,3,4,5};
        printThrow(arr,index);
    }

    private static void printThrow(int[] arr, int index) {
        //等效:于Objects.requireNonNull(arr);
        if (arr==null){
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
        if(index<0||index>arr.length-1){
            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
        }
    }
}

自定义异常处理类

public class ThrowDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        fileExit("D:\\03.txt");
    }

    public static void fileExit(String pathFile) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(pathFile);
        if(!file.exists()){
            throw new FileNotFoundException("传递的文件路径不对");
        }
        if (pathFile.endsWith(".txt")){
            throw new IOException("文件名的后缀不对");
        }

    }

}

try…catch()

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            fileExit("D:\\02.txt");
        }catch (IOException e){
            System.out.println("程序出现异常");
        }finally {
            System.out.println("程序执行结束");
        }
        System.out.println("打印");

    }

    public static void fileExit(String pathFile) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(pathFile);
        if(!file.exists()){
            throw new FileNotFoundException("传递的文件路径不对");
        }
        if (pathFile.endsWith(".txt")){
            throw new IOException("文件名的后缀不对");
        }

    }

throwable得到异常的结果

public class ThrowDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            fileExit("D:\\022.txt");
        }catch (IOException e){
            //打印自定义信息
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            //打印基本异常
            System.out.println(e);
            //打印异常具体信息
            e.printStackTrace();

        }


    }

    public static void fileExit(String pathFile) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(pathFile);
        if(!file.exists()){
            throw new FileNotFoundException("传递的文件路径不对");
        }
        if (pathFile.endsWith(".txt")){
            throw new IOException("文件名的后缀不对");
        }

    }

}