1、springboot效验工具类是否包含字符验证

环境java21
引入mavern

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

/**
 * @author ancen
 * StartWithValidator定义的类，传给
 */
@Constraint(validatedBy = {StartWithValidator.class})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Documented
public @interface StartWithValidation {

    //错误提示信息
    String message() default "不是正确的格式";

    //效验的字符
    String startWith() default "^";

    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
}

/**
 * @author ancen
 *定义的接口传来的参数StartWithValidation
 */
public class StartWithValidator implements ConstraintValidator<StartWithValidation,String> {

    private String startWithValues;

    /**
     * 
     * @param constraintAnnotation 
     * constraintAnnotation 设定需要验证的参数，比如：需要以 ancen 开头的字符
     */
    @Override
    public void initialize(StartWithValidation constraintAnnotation) {
        startWithValues=constraintAnnotation.startWith();
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param paramValue 定义的是前端穿过来的参数值
     * @param constraintValidatorContext
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isValid(String paramValue, ConstraintValidatorContext constraintValidatorContext) {
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(paramValue)){
           return startWithValues.contains(paramValue);
        }
        return false;
    }
}

需要验证的对象

/**
 * @author ancen
 */
@Data
public class UserDTO {

    @StartWithValidation(message = "请输入正确格式",startWith = "ancen")
    private String name;

    private Integer age;

    private String email;
}

2、只能取枚举的值，相关代码

/**
 * @author ancen
 */
@Constraint(validatedBy = {StartWithValidator.class})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Documented
public @interface ListValue {

    String message() default "该值不在有效范围内！";

    String[] value();

    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
}

/**
 * @author ancen
 */
public class ListValueConstraintValidator implements ConstraintValidator<ListValue,String> {

    /**
     * 存取定义的值
     */
    private Set<String> setValues= new HashSet<>();

    @Override
    public void initialize(ListValue constraintAnnotation) {
        for (String val : constraintAnnotation.value()) {
            setValues.add(val);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param value 需要验证前端传过来的值
     * @param constraintValidatorContext
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isValid(String value, ConstraintValidatorContext constraintValidatorContext) {
        return setValues.contains(value);