spring 之连接Mysql简单示例

声明式事务：
1、导入相关依赖
	数据库、数据库驱动、Spring-jdbc模块
2、配置数据源、JdbcTemplate（Spring提供的简化数据库操作的工具）操作数据
3、给方法上标注@Transactional 表示当前方法式一个事务方法
4、@EnableTransactionManagement   开启基于注解的事务管理功能
5、配置事务管理器来控制事务

环境搭建

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.yu</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <properties>
        <!--可以在spring官网看最新版本 https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework#learn-->
        <!-- 用最新的spring5  2019年10月5日 21:21:39最新版 -->
        <spring.version>5.2.0.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>
    
  <dependencies>
  		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		    <version>5.0.16.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
        <!--spring 核心包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring web包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- springMVC-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--jstl for jsp page-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
		    <groupId>junit</groupId>
		    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		    <version>4.12</version>
		    <scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency> 
 
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjrt
        import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect
        用于@Aspect
        -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver
        Aspect的依赖包
        -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
        
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
		    <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
		    <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
		    <version>0.9.5.4</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
		    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		    <version>6.0.6</version>
		</dependency>
		
        
    </dependencies>
    
   
  
</project>

连接数据库类

package com.tx;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.tx")
@EnableTransactionManagement   //开始事务管理
public class ConnectionDB {
	//数据源
	@Bean
	public DataSource dataSources() throws Exception{
		ComboPooledDataSource comboPooledDataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
		comboPooledDataSource.setUser("root");
		comboPooledDataSource.setPassword("123456");
		comboPooledDataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
		comboPooledDataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/java?serverTimezone=GMT");
		return comboPooledDataSource;
	}
	//通过JdbcTemplate简化一些操作
	@Bean 
	public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate() throws Exception{
		JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSources());
		return jdbcTemplate;
	}
	//注册事务管理器在容器中
	@Bean
	public PlatformTransactionManager platformTransactionManager() throws Exception{
		return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSources());
	}
}

注意：com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver 不是com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

package com.tx;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class UserDao {
	
	@Autowired
	private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
	String sql="INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (?,?,?,?);";
	public void insert(){
		System.out.println("执行sql。。");
		jdbcTemplate.update(sql,3,"aaa","aa",12);
	}
}

package com.tx;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Service
public class UserServer {
	@Autowired
	private UserDao userdao;
	@Transactional   //表示这个方法支持事务
	public void insert(){
		userdao.insert();
		System.out.println("插入完成！！");
		int s =10/0;
	}
}

package com;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

import com.condition.MathCalculator;
import com.tx.ConnectionDB;
import com.tx.UserServer;

public class DemoTest {
	 
	 public static void main(String[] args) {
			AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ConnectionDB.class);
			UserServer userServer = applicationContext.getBean(UserServer.class);
			userServer.insert();
			//关闭容器
			applicationContext.close();
	}
}

这里虽然打印插入成功但是报错了
书库中没有插入地5条数据