SpringCloud整合Feign和Nacos

需要的版本

spring-cloud: Hoxton.SR12
spring-Boot : 2.3.12.RELEASE

搭建两个maven项目生产者（consumer-8082）和消费者（provider–8081）
导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version> 2.4.6</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.yu</groupId>
    <artifactId>provider--8081</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>provider--8081</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!--整合Nacos -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2020.0.3</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

provider–8081项目中添加一个application.yml

server:
  port: 8081

spring:
  application:
    ## 应用名
    name: provider
  ## nacos服务地址
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848


#自定义参数
providerName: provider

添加一个controller类ProviderController

package com.yu.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class ProviderController {

    @Value(value = "${providerName}")
    private String name;

    @GetMapping("/send")
    public String send(){
        return name;
    }
}

启动项目和nacos

配置consumer-8082
导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.12.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.yu</groupId>
    <artifactId>consumer-8082</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>consumer-8082</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!--整合Nacos -->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>0.9.0.RELEASE</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.0.RELEASE</version>
<!--            <exclusions>-->
<!--                <exclusion>-->
<!--                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>-->
<!--                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>-->
<!--                </exclusion>-->
<!--            </exclusions>-->
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR12</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

配置application.yml

server:
  port: 8082

spring:
  application:
    ## 应用名
    name: consumer
  ## nacos服务地址
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848


#自定义参数
providerName: consumer

先建一个controller类

package com.yu.controller;

import com.yu.feign.ProviderFeign;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {

    @Autowired
    private ProviderFeign providerFeign;

    @GetMapping("/consumer")
    public String send(){
        String send = providerFeign.send();
        return "Consumer" + send;
    }
}

整合Feign实现远程调用
在Consumer8082Application 类上添加@EnableFeignClients

package com.yu;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class Consumer8082Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Consumer8082Application.class, args);
    }

}

新建一个feign文件

package com.yu.feign;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@FeignClient("provider")
public interface ProviderFeign {

    @RequestMapping("/send")
    String send();
}

下面是搭建是遇到的问题：

双击启动nacos **bin/startup.cmd** 报错：java.io.IOException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: db.num is null

可以使用cmd命名启动

nacos目录\bin\startup.cmd -m standalone

SpringCloud OpenFeign报错

Did you forget to include spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer

第一种解决办法：修改spring boot和spring cloud版本
以前是

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.2</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

<properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2020.0.3</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
修改后：
spring-cloud: Hoxton.SR12
spring-Boot : 2.3.12.RELEASE

第二种方式：

    **No Feign Client for loadBalancing defined. Did you forget to include spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer?**

由于SpringCloud Feign在Hoxton.M2 RELEASED版本之后不再使用Ribbon而是使用spring-cloud-loadbalancer，所以不引入spring-cloud-loadbalancer会报错
解决方法
加入spring-cloud-loadbalancer依赖 并且在nacos中排除ribbon依赖，不然loadbalancer无效

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-loadbalancer</artifactId>
</dependency>

java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon

java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonLoadBalancerClient.choose(Ljava/lang/String;Lorg/springframework/cloud/client/loadbalancer/Request;)Lorg/springframework/cloud/client/ServiceInstance;
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.loadbalancer.FeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient.execute(FeignBlockingLoadBalancerClient.java:88) ~[spring-cloud-openfeign-core-3.0.3.jar:3.0.3]
	at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.executeAndDecode(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:119) ~[feign-core-10.12.jar:na]
 报错：java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonLoadBalancerClient.choose(Ljava/lang/String;Lorg/springframework/cloud/client/loadbalancer/Request;)Lorg/spring

会出现这个问题是导入 spring-cloud-loadbalancer后nacos中 pring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon会与它冲突，造成loadbalanc包失效

所以在common的pom文件中剔除掉nacos中的spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon
解决的办法是：
<dependency>
   <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
   <exclusions>
      <exclusion>
         <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
      </exclusion>
   </exclusions>
</dependency>