如何通过servlet来下载文件

首先先写好servlet的代码

首先创建一个servlet

package com.imooc.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class DownloadServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/DownloadServlet")
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public DownloadServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//想要下载的文件的位置
		String path = "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/scxz/WebRoot/images/";
		String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
		File file = new File(path + filename);
		if(file.exists()){
			//设置相应类型
			response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
			//设置头信息
			response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=\""+filename+"\"");
			InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
			ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
			byte b[] = new byte[1024];
			int n;
			while((n=inputStream.read(b))!=-1){
				outputStream.write(b,0,n);
			}
			//关闭流 释放资源
			outputStream.close();
			inputStream.close();
			
		}else{
			request.setAttribute("errorResult", "文件不存在下载失败");
			RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("jsp/01.jsp");
			dispatcher.forward(request, response);
		}
		
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

在jsp页面中调用

在jsp页面中调用servlet

//
下载： <a href="DownloadServlet.do?filename=he.txt">he.txt</a> &nbsp;&nbsp; 

最后点击页面的连接即可保存下载到本地