spring整合freemaker实践

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-03 08:57:08 发布

PersonJava

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-03 08:57:08 发布

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文章标签： freemarker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40236948/article/details/81566059

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文件目录结构

首先我们需要导入springmvc和freemaker的依赖

<properties>
    <spring.version>4.3.7.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>
<dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  
    <!-- Spring web -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

创建模板文件

我们在WEB-INF中创建一个ftl的文件，然后在里面创建一个名叫template的模板

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    ${name}
</body>
</html>

spring-web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mxu.web"/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <bean id="freemarkerConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
        // 加载模板文件
        <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/ftl/" />
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
    </bean>

    <!-- freemarker视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
        <property name="suffix" value=".html" />
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
        <!-- 此变量值为pageContext.request, 页面使用方法：rc.contextPath -->
        <property name="requestContextAttribute" value="rc" />
    </bean>

</beans>

当我们出现上面这个错误的时候我们是缺少这个依赖包

 <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>freemarker</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-web.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

Controller

@Controller
@RequestMapping("admin")
public class CustomerController {

    // 第一种访问方式
    @RequestMapping("/get")
    public String get1(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("name", "Hello,World");
        // 这里的template是文件的名字，在spring-web中我们已经配置了前后缀。
        return "template";
    }

    // 第二种访问方式
    @RequestMapping("/get")
    public ModelAndView get2(){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("name","Hello,World");
        mv.setViewName("template");
        
        return mv;
    }

}