python对字典的遍历，做个笔记

遍历字典

d = {'x': 1, 'y': 2, 'z': 3}

遍历keys

for key in d:
    print key,

y x z

for key in d.iterkeys():
    # d.iterkeys(): an iterator over the keys of d
    print key,

y x z

for key in d.keys():
    # d.keys() -> ['y', 'x', 'z']
    print key,

y x z

遍历values

for value in d.itervalues():
    # d.itervalues: an iterator over the values of d
    print value,

》》2 1 3

for value in d.values():
    # d.values() -> [2, 1, 3]
    print value,

>>2 1 3

遍历keys和values

for key, value in d.iteritems():
    # d.iteritems: an iterator over the (key, value) items
    print key,'corresponds to',d[key]

y corresponds to 2
x corresponds to 1
z corresponds to 3

for key, value in d.items():
    # d.items(): list of d's (key, value) pairs, as 2-tuples
    # [('y', 2), ('x', 1), ('z', 3)]
    print key,'corresponds to',value

y corresponds to 2
x corresponds to 1
z corresponds to 3

PART2

• 用for语句可以遍历取出字典中的key值，通过key值得到相对应的内容值

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

dict={"a":"Alice","b":"Bruce","J":"Jack"}

# 实例一：
for i in dict:
    print "dict[%s]=" % i,dict[i]

结果:
#dict[a]= Alice
# dict[J]= Jack
# dict[b]= Bruce


# 实例二：
for i in  dict.items():
    print i

结果:
# ('a', 'Alice')
# ('J', 'Jack')
# ('b', 'Bruce')

# 实例三：
for (k,v) in  dict.items():
    print "dict[%s]=" % k,v

结果:
# dict[a]= Alice
# dict[J]= Jack
# dict[b]= Bruce

# 实例四：
for k,v in dict.iteritems():
        print "dict[%s]=" % k,v

结果:
# dict[a]= Alice
# dict[J]= Jack
# dict[b]= Bruce

# 实例五：
for (k,v) in zip(dict.iterkeys(),dict.itervalues()):
        print "dict[%s]=" % k,v

结果:
# dict[a]= Alice
# dict[J]= Jack
# dict[b]= Bruce

• 注意：遍历中字典的值可以保证，但是顺序是不定的。如果要求顺序，可以提出关键字排序。