MPI_Scatterv 示例

参照 MPI_Scatterv 的 man 文档，做了一个示例程序。

输出的效果是，将一个数组中的数组分散到 4 个进程，每个进程收到的数据长度不同，并且有重叠部分：

[mindle@master shared_folder]$ mpicc MPIScatterv_demo.c
[mindle@master shared_folder]$ mpirun -n 4 ./a.out
Sum data at rank 0 = {
   1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}
Scattered data at rank 0 = {
   1, 2, 3}
Scattered data at rank 1 = {
   3, 4, 5, 6}
Scattered data at rank 2 = {
   6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
Scattered data at rank 3 = {
   10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}

int MPI_Scatterv(const void *sendbuf, const int *sendcounts, const int *displs,
                 MPI_Datatype sendtype, void *recvbuf, int recvcount,
                 MPI_Datatype recvtype,
                 int root, MPI_Comm comm)

• sendbuf：address of send buffer (choice, significant only at root)
• sendcounts：integer array (of length group size) specifying the number of elements to send to each processor
• displs：integer array (of length group size). Entry i specifies the displacement (relative to sendbuf from which to take the outgoing data to process i
• sendtype: data type of send buffer elements (handle)
• recvcount: number of elements in receive buffer (integer)
• recvtype：data type of receive buffer elements (handle)
• root：rank of sending process (integer)
• comm：communicator (handle)

示例程序（MPIScatterv_demo.c）：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>