mybatis 延迟加载

第一步:在mybatis-config.xml中配置延迟加载。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- 只需要一个空的<configuration>(必须,不写会报错),数据源、别名、mapper的扫描都已经在applicationContext.xml中定义 -->
<configuration>
        <!--延迟加载-->
    <settings>
        <!--开启延迟加载-->
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <!--关闭按需加载-->
        <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
    </settings>
    <!--配置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.maven.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

第二步:在maven的pom文件中配置CGLIB

<dependency>
    <groupId>cglib</groupId>
    <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.5</version>
</dependency>

否则会报错:(错误可能有点长抱歉,为了让大家看的更详细一写)

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext

    at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99)
    at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:101)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75)
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:331)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:213)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:292)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:233)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:87)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:176)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:160)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sqlSessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse config resource: class path resource [mybatis-config.xml]; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot enable lazy loading because CGLIB is not available. Add CGLIB to your classpath.
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1553)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:684)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:125)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:100)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:250)
    at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:64)
    at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:91)
    ... 24 more
Caused by: org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse config resource: class path resource [mybatis-config.xml]; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot enable lazy loading because CGLIB is not available. Add CGLIB to your classpath.
    at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean.buildSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactoryBean.java:430)
    at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(SqlSessionFactoryBean.java:336)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549)
    ... 39 more
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot enable lazy loading because CGLIB is not available. Add CGLIB to your classpath.
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parseConfiguration(XMLConfigBuilder.java:106)
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parse(XMLConfigBuilder.java:89)
    at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean.buildSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactoryBean.java:424)
    ... 42 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot enable lazy loading because CGLIB is not available. Add CGLIB to your classpath.
    at org.apache.ibatis.executor.loader.CglibProxyFactory.<init>(CglibProxyFactory.java:50)
    at org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration.setLazyLoadingEnabled(Configuration.java:277)
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.settingsElement(XMLConfigBuilder.java:199)
    at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parseConfiguration(XMLConfigBuilder.java:100)
    ... 44 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer
    at org.apache.ibatis.io.ClassLoaderWrapper.classForName(ClassLoaderWrapper.java:188)
    at org.apache.ibatis.io.ClassLoaderWrapper.classForName(ClassLoaderWrapper.java:87)
    at org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources.classForName(Resources.java:254)
    at org.apache.ibatis.executor.loader.CglibProxyFactory.<init>(CglibProxyFactory.java:48)
    ... 47 more


第三步:mapper.xml映射文件

我用的是一对多查询延迟加载  一对一查询的延迟加载和一对多的差不多一样

 

延迟加载只支持resultMap这个标签

主要通过:<collection property="rows" select="findRow" column="id">

select 和column这两个标签属性

select :是要查询多的一方是SQL语句,column:是两张表关联的外键属性

(下面标记颜色的是我个人理解的他们之间的关系)

 

最主要的一句:当调用getRows()方法时后面id="findRow"那个Sql语句才执行

 

<resultMap id="findUrow" type="com.maven.pojo.User">
    <id property="Uid" column="id"/>
    <result property="name" column="name"/>
    <result property="password" column="password"/>
    <collection property="rows" select="findRow" column="id">
    </collection>
</resultMap>

<select id="findYC" resultType="java.lang.String" resultMap="findUrow">
    SELECT * FROM USER where name=#{name};
</select>
<select id="findRow" resultType="int" parameterType="com.maven.pojo.Rows">
    select * from rows where u_id=#{id};
</select>

为了更清楚一些我把自己写的pojo类粘贴上 最主要的是大家还是动手试一下才更清除。

public class User {

    private Integer Uid;
    private String name;
    private String password;

    private List<Rows> rows;

}
public class Rows {

    private String id;

    private String jueSe;

 

 

 

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