Mybatis通过jdk所提供的代理方案根据给出的mapper接口以及mapper的xml来实现mapper的代理实现。
当Mybatis正在解析xml配置文件的时候,在解析mapper节点的时候会调用Configuration的addMapper()方法,而在这个方法里面也会直接调用其mapperRegistry的addMapper()方法。
public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) {
if (type.isInterface()) {
if (hasMapper(type)) {
throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is already known to the MapperRegistry.");
}
boolean loadCompleted = false;
try {
knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory<T>(type));
// It's important that the type is added before the parser is run
// otherwise the binding may automatically be attempted by the
// mapper parser. If the type is already known, it won't try.
MapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MapperAnnotationBuilder(config, type);
parser.parse();
loadCompleted = true;
} finally {
if (!loadCompleted) {
knownMappers.remove(type);
}
}
}
}
在mapperRegistry的addMapper()方法里面,首先会判断是否已经添加过这个mapper,如果已经添加过,那么会直接抛出异常。不然的话,会根据这个直接创建这个mapper相应的MapperProxyFactory,存放在其专门用来保存mapper代理工厂的map里。
在完成代理工厂类的创建之后,则会创建MapperAnnotationBuilder来对这个类中的相关注解通过parse()方法进行解析。
public void parse() {
String resource = type.toString();
if (!configuration.isResourceLoaded(resource)) {
loadXmlResource();
configuration.addLoadedResource(resource);
assistant.setCurrentNamespace(type.getName());
parseCache();
parseCacheRef();
Method[] methods = type.getMethods();
for (Method method : methods) {
try {
// issue #237
if (!method.isBridge()) {
parseStatement(method);
}
} catch (IncompleteElementException e) {
configuration.addIncompleteMethod(new MethodResolver(this, method));
}
}
}
parsePendingMethods();
}
这里会根据Mapper中配置的注解进行解析,并且为了防止sprong可能找不到相应的配置文件xml,这里会进行相应的检查,如果没有加载相应的xml,则回在这里调用loadXmlResource()方法重新加载一次xml文件。
如果解析这一步出现问题,那么刚刚放入在map里的代理工厂类将会被移出map。
在完成这些之后,在相应的sqlSession中调用相应的getMapper方法就能得到相应的代理工厂,并获得新的mapper代理了。
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
final MapperProxyFactory<T> mapperProxyFactory = (MapperProxyFactory<T>) knownMappers.get(type);
if (mapperProxyFactory == null) {
throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is not known to the MapperRegistry.");
}
try {
return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BindingException("Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
得到了代理工厂可以直接调用newInstance()方法得到相应的代理类。
protected T newInstance(MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) {
return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { mapperInterface }, mapperProxy);
}
public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) {
final MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy<T>(sqlSession, mapperInterface, methodCache);
return newInstance(mapperProxy);
}
这里直接根据代理工厂对应的mapper通过jdk的代理方式生成相应的mapper代理实例。值得一提的是,这里生成了相应的MapperProxy类,也就是说,真正被代理的类就是个MapperProxy。
其中的invoke()方法的实现就是真正当数据库操作被调用的时候,真正被调用的方法。
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
try {
if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
return method.invoke(this, args);
} else if (isDefaultMethod(method)) {
return invokeDefaultMethod(proxy, method, args);
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
}
final MapperMethod mapperMethod = cachedMapperMethod(method);
return mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args);
}
private MapperMethod cachedMapperMethod(Method method) {
MapperMethod mapperMethod = methodCache.get(method);
if (mapperMethod == null) {
mapperMethod = new MapperMethod(mapperInterface, method, sqlSession.getConfiguration());
methodCache.put(method, mapperMethod);
}
return mapperMethod;
}
可以看到,这里会根据调用的方法,首先生成相应的MapperMethod,放在缓存方法的map中,确保多次调用之后的方法不用被多次解析。
在方法的创建中,会根据mapperdStatement得到这个方法的sql命令属性已经方法的返回值参数类型的信息,在execute()方法中直接根据方法的命令属性调用相关的方法来开始查询。
public Object execute(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
Object result;
switch (command.getType()) {
case INSERT: {
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.insert(command.getName(), param));
break;
}
case UPDATE: {
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.update(command.getName(), param));
break;
}
case DELETE: {
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.delete(command.getName(), param));
break;
}
case SELECT:
if (method.returnsVoid() && method.hasResultHandler()) {
executeWithResultHandler(sqlSession, args);
result = null;
} else if (method.returnsMany()) {
result = executeForMany(sqlSession, args);
} else if (method.returnsMap()) {
result = executeForMap(sqlSession, args);
} else if (method.returnsCursor()) {
result = executeForCursor(sqlSession, args);
} else {
Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
result = sqlSession.selectOne(command.getName(), param);
}
break;
case FLUSH:
result = sqlSession.flushStatements();
break;
default:
throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + command.getName());
}
if (result == null && method.getReturnType().isPrimitive() && !method.returnsVoid()) {
throw new BindingException("Mapper method '" + command.getName()
+ " attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (" + method.getReturnType() + ").");
}
return result;
}