Mybatis中mapper代理方法

User.java  存储用户的信息
UserMapper.xml   配置查询用户的sql语句
SqlMapConfig.xml    加载配置文件(即全局配置文件)
UserMapper.java      mapper接口
UserMapperTest.java   数据库操作文件


UserMapperTest.java

public class UserMapperTest {
    private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        // MyBatis配置文件
        String resource = "SqlMapConfig.xml";
        // 得到配置文件流
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);

        // 创建会话工厂,想build中传入配置文件信息
        sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

    }

    @Test
    public void testFindUserById() throws Exception {
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        // 创建UserMapper对象，mybatis自动生成mapper代理对象
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        // 调用userMapper的方法
        User user = userMapper.findUserById(1);
        sqlSession.close();
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindUserByName() throws Exception {
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        // 创建UserMapper对象，mybatis自动生成mapper代理对象
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        List<User> userList = userMapper.findUserByName("小明");
        sqlSession.close();
        System.out.println(userList);
    }

}

UserMapper.java

package dancheng.mybatis.mapper;

import java.util.List;

import dancheng.mybatis.po.User;

/**
 * mapper接口，相当于dao接口，用户管理
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public interface UserMapper {

    //根据用户id查询
    public User findUserById(int id) throws Exception;
    
    //根据用户名查询
    public List<User> findUserByName(String name) throws Exception;
    
    //添加用户信息
    public void insertUser(User user) throws Exception;
    //删除用户信息
    public void deleteUser(int id) throws Exception;
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">


<mapper namespace="dancheng.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="dancheng.mybatis.po.User">
        SELECT * FROM USER WHERE id=#{value}
    </select>
    
    <select id="findUserByName" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultType="dancheng.mybatis.po.User">
        SELECT * FROM USER WHERE username LIKE '%${value}%'
    </select>
    
    <insert id="insertUser" parameterType="dancheng.mybatis.po.User">
        <selectKey keyProperty="id" order="AFTER" resultType="java.lang.Integer">
            SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()
        </selectKey>
        insert into user(username,birthday,sex,address) value(#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address})
    </insert>
    
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
        delete from user where id=#{id}
    </delete>
    
    <!--
        需要传入用户的id
        需要传入用户的更新信息
     -->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="dancheng.mybatis.po.User">
        update user set username=#{username},birthday=#{birthday},sex=#{sex},address=#{address} where id=#{id}
    </update>
</mapper>

SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 和spring整合后 environments配置将废除-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
        <!-- 使用jdbc事务管理-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
        <!-- 数据库连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8" />
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <property name="password" value="123" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 加载映射文件 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

User.java

package dancheng.mybatis.po;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;//  用户姓名
    private String sex;// 性别
    private Date birthday;// 生日
    private String address;// 地址
    
    public User(){}
    
    public User(String username, String sex, Date birthday, String address) {
        this.username = username;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.birthday = birthday;
        this.address = address;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", sex=" + sex
                + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", address=" + address + "]";
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
    
}