流畅的python_第一章

之前在公司学习的时候，笔记都记在公司电脑里面。现在已经拷贝出来了，就索性一起记录下来。

import collections

Card = collections.namedtuple('Card', ['rank', 'suit'])

class FrenchDeck:
	ranks = [str(n) for n in range(2, 11)] + list('JQKA')
	suits = 'spades diamonds clubs hearts'.split()

	def __init__(self):
		self._cards = [Card(rank, suit) for suit in self.suits
		for rank in self.ranks]

	def __len__(self):
		return len(self._cards)

	def __getitem__(self, position):
		return self._cards[position]

	suit_values = dict(spades=3, hearts=2, diamonds=1, clubs=0)
	def spades_high(card):
		rank_value = FrenchDeck.ranks.index(card.rank)
		return rank_value * len(suit_values) + suit_values[card.suit]

>>> beer_card = Card('7', 'diamonds')
>>> beer_card
Card(rank='7', suit='diamonds')

>>> deck = FrenchDeck()
>>> len(deck)
52

>>> deck[0]
Card(rank='2', suit='spades')
>>> deck[-1]
Card(rank='A', suit='hearts')

>>> from random import choice
>>> choice(deck)
Card(rank='3', suit='hearts')
>>> choice(deck)
Card(rank='K', suit='spades')
>>> choice(deck)
Card(rank='2', suit='clubs')

>>> deck[:3]
[Card(rank='2', suit='spades'), Card(rank='3', suit='spades'),
Card(rank='4', suit='spades')]
# 先抽出索引是12 的那张牌，然后每隔13 张牌拿1 张
>>> deck[12::13]
[Card(rank='A', suit='spades'), Card(rank='A', suit='diamonds'),
Card(rank='A', suit='clubs'), Card(rank='A', suit='hearts')]

>>> for card in deck: # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
... print(card)
Card(rank='2', suit='spades')
Card(rank='3', suit='spades')
Card(rank='4', suit='spades')

>>> for card in reversed(deck): # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
... print(card)
Card(rank='A', suit='hearts')
Card(rank='K', suit='hearts')
Card(rank='Q', suit='hearts')

# 二维向量（vector）类
# 的例子，Vector(2,4) + Vextor(2,1) = Vector(4,5)
from math import hypot
class Vector:

	def __init__(self, x=0, y=0):
		self.x = x
		self.y = y

	def __repr__(self):
		return 'Vector(%r, %r)' % (self.x, self.y)

	def __abs__(self):
		return hypot(self.x, self.y)

	def __bool__(self):
		return bool(abs(self))

	def __add__(self, other):
		x = self.x + other.x
		y = self.y + other.y
		return Vector(x, y)

	def __mul__(self, scalar):
		return Vector(self.x * scalar, self.y * scalar)