存数据库的String类型字段可以使用List进行操作

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_user_set_info",
        indexes = {@Index(name = "USERID_INDX", columnList = "userId")}
)
public class UserSetInfo extends SqlSerializeState implements SqlSerialize {

    private long id;
    private long userId;
    private String openStatus;//0是开启，1是关闭
    //根据PushType里面的类型就有几个,就存放几个状态使用逗号隔开

    @Transient
    private List<Integer> statusList;

    public void updateStatusList(int pos,int value) {
        getStatusList();
        statusList.set(pos, value);
    }

    public List<Integer> getStatusList() {
        if (statusList == null) {
            statusList = new ArrayList<>();
            for (String str : openStatus.split(",")) {
                statusList.add(Integer.parseInt(str));
            }
        }
        return statusList;
    }

    public void setStatusList(List<Integer> statusList) {
        this.statusList = statusList;
    }

    public UserSetInfo(long userId, String openStatus) {
        this.userId = userId;
        this.openStatus = openStatus;
    }

    @Override
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    @Override
    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public UserSetInfo() {
    }

    public long getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(long userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public String getOpenStatus() {
        return openStatus;
    }

    public void setOpenStatus(String openStatus) {
        this.openStatus = openStatus;
    }
}

@Component
public class UserSetInfoService {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserSetInfoService.class);
    @Autowired
    private UserSetInfoDao userSetInfoDao;

    public void changeStatus(long userId, int pos, int value) {
        UserSetInfo userSetInfo = getUserSetInfoByUserId(userId);
        userSetInfo.updateStatusList(pos, value);
        userSetInfo.setOpenStatus(userSetInfo.getStatusList().stream().map(String::valueOf).collect(Collectors.joining(",")));
        userSetInfoDao.saveOrUpdate(userSetInfo);
    }


    public UserSetInfo getUserSetInfoByUserId(long userId) {
        UserSetInfo userSetInfo = userSetInfoDao.getUserSetInfoByUserId(userId);
        if (userSetInfo == null) {
            List<Integer> statusList = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < PushType.values().length; i++) {
                statusList.add(0);//默认是开启的状态
            }
            userSetInfo = new UserSetInfo(userId, statusList.stream().map(String::valueOf).collect(Collectors.joining(",")));
            userSetInfoDao.saveOrUpdate(userSetInfo);
        }
        return userSetInfo;
    }
}

由List<Integer> statusList 转成String status : statusList.stream().map(String::valueOf).collect(Collectors.joining(",")) 

<使用逗号隔开>