a[b:]和a[:b]

云散月明晴

于 2021-07-01 17:45:34 发布

阅读量327

点赞数

分类专栏：笔记本文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40338379/article/details/118391340

版权

笔记本专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

a=[[1,2,3,4,5,6,7],
   [2,3,4,5,6,7,8],
   [3,4,5,6,7,8,9]]



#====a[m:]表示从第m+1个行开始往下返回所有行===#

>>> a[0:]
[[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]]

>>> a[1:]
[[2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]]

>>> a[2:]
[[3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]]



#====a[-m:]表示从倒数第m行开始往下返回所有行===#

>>> a[-1:]
[[3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]]

>>> a[-2:]
[[2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]]

>>> a[-3:]
[[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]]



#====a[:m]表示从第m行开始往下返回所有行===#

>>> a[:1]
[[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]]

>>> a[:2]
[[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]]

>>> a[:3]
[[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]]



#====a[:-m]表示返回包括倒数第m行往下所有行以外的数据===#

>>> a[:-1]
[[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]]

>>> a[:-2]
[[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]]

>>> a[:-3]
[]