清单2 在DBAdapter类中,扩展SQLiteOpenHelper类覆盖onCreate() 和 onUpgrade()方法
package net.learn2develop.Database;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;
public class DBAdapter
{
public static final String KEY_ROWID = _id;
public static final String KEY_ISBN = isbn;
public static final String KEY_TITLE = title;
public static final String KEY_PUBLISHER = publisher;
private static final String TAG = DBAdapter;
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = books;
private static final String DATABASE_TABLE = titles;
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
private static final String DATABASE_CREATE =
create table titles (_id integer primary key autoincrement,
+ isbn text not null, title text not null,
+ publisher text not null);;
private final Context context;
private DatabaseHelper DBHelper;
private SQLiteDatabase db;
public DBAdapter(Context ctx)
{
this.context = ctx;
DBHelper = new DatabaseHelper(context);
}
private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper
{
DatabaseHelper(Context context)
{
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)
{
db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion,
int newVersion)
{
Log.w(TAG, Upgrading database from version + oldVersion
+ to
+ newVersion + , which will destroy all old data);
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS titles");
onCreate(db);
}
}
}
onCreate()方法创建一个新的数据库,onUpgrade()方法用于升级数据库,这可以通过检查DATABASE_VERSION常量定义的值来实现,对于onUpgrade()方法而言,只不过是简单地删除表,然后在创建表而已。
//---打开数据库---
public DBAdapter open() throws SQLException
{
db = DBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
return this;
}
//---关闭数据库---
public void close()
{
DBHelper.close();
}
//---向数据库插入一个标题---
public long insertTitle(String isbn, String title, String publisher)
{
ContentValues initialValues = new ContentValues();
initialValues.put(KEY_ISBN, isbn);
initialValues.put(KEY_TITLE, title);
initialValues.put(KEY_PUBLISHER, publisher);
return db.insert(DATABASE_TABLE, null, initialValues);
}
//---删除一个指定的标题---
public boolean deleteTitle(long rowId)
{
return db.delete(DATABASE_TABLE, KEY_ROWID + = + rowId, null) > 0;
}
//---检索所有标题---
public Cursor getAllTitles()
{
return db.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] {
KEY_ROWID,
KEY_ISBN,
KEY_TITLE,
KEY_PUBLISHER},
null,
null,
null,
null,
null);
}
//---检索一个指定的标题---
public Cursor getTitle(long rowId) throws SQLException
{
Cursor mCursor =
db.query(true, DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] {
KEY_ROWID,
KEY_ISBN,
KEY_TITLE,
KEY_PUBLISHER
},
KEY_ROWID + = + rowId,
null,
null,
null,
null,
null);
if (mCursor != null) {
mCursor.moveToFirst();
}
return mCursor;
}
//---更新一个标题---
public boolean updateTitle(long rowId, String isbn,
String title, String publisher)
{
ContentValues args = new ContentValues();
args.put(KEY_ISBN, isbn);
args.put(KEY_TITLE, title);
args.put(KEY_PUBLISHER, publisher);
return db.update(DATABASE_TABLE, args,
KEY_ROWID + = + rowId, null) > 0;
}
}Database;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;
public class DBAdapter
{
public static final String KEY_ROWID = _id;
public static final String KEY_ISBN = isbn;
public static final String KEY_TITLE = title;
public static final String KEY_PUBLISHER = publisher;
private static final String TAG = DBAdapter;
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = books;
private static final String DATABASE_TABLE = titles;
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
private static final String DATABASE_CREATE =
create table titles (_id integer primary key autoincrement,
+ isbn text not null, title text not null,
+ publisher text not null);;
private final Context context;
private DatabaseHelper DBHelper;
private SQLiteDatabase db;
public DBAdapter(Context ctx)
{
this.context = ctx;
DBHelper = new DatabaseHelper(context);
}
private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper
{
DatabaseHelper(Context context)
{
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)
{
db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion,
int newVersion)
{
Log.w(TAG, Upgrading database from version + oldVersion
+ to
+ newVersion + , which will destroy all old data);
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS titles");
onCreate(db);
}
}
//---打开数据库---
public DBAdapter open() throws SQLException
{
db = DBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
return this;
}
//---关闭数据库---
public void close()
{
DBHelper.close();
}
//---向数据库中插入一个标题---
public long insertTitle(String isbn, String title, String publisher)
{
ContentValues initialValues = new ContentValues();
initialValues.put(KEY_ISBN, isbn);
initialValues.put(KEY_TITLE, title);
initialValues.put(KEY_PUBLISHER, publisher);
return db.insert(DATABASE_TABLE, null, initialValues);
}
//---删除一个指定标题---
public boolean deleteTitle(long rowId)
{
return db.delete(DATABASE_TABLE, KEY_ROWID +
= + rowId, null) > 0;
}
//---检索所有标题---
public Cursor getAllTitles()
{
return db.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] {
KEY_ROWID,
KEY_ISBN,
KEY_TITLE,
KEY_PUBLISHER},
null,
null,
null,
null,
null);
}
//---检索一个指定标题---
public Cursor getTitle(long rowId) throws SQLException
{
Cursor mCursor =
db.query(true, DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] {
KEY_ROWID,
KEY_ISBN,
KEY_TITLE,
KEY_PUBLISHER
},
KEY_ROWID + = + rowId,
null,
null,
null,
null,
null);
if (mCursor != null) {
mCursor.moveToFirst();
}
return mCursor;
}
//---更新一个标题---
public boolean updateTitle(long rowId, String isbn,
String title, String publisher)
{
ContentValues args = new ContentValues();
args.put(KEY_ISBN, isbn);
args.put(KEY_TITLE, title);
args.put(KEY_PUBLISHER, publisher);
return db.update(DATABASE_TABLE, args,
KEY_ROWID + = + rowId, null) > 0;
}
}
注意Android使用Cursor类返回一个需要的值,Cursor作为一个指针从数据库查询返回结果集,使用Cursor允许Android更有效地管理它们需要的行和列,你使用ContentValues对象存储键/值对,它的put()方法允许你插入不同数据类型的键值。