python19 网络编程

python19 网络编程

1

client 客户端

from socket import socket, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM
socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
conn_addr = ('192.168.1.100', 8001)
socket.connect(conn_addr)  # 三次握手
socket.send('hello'.encode('utf-8'))
socket.close()

server 服务器端

from socket import socket, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM

serversocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
serversocket.bind(('', 8001))
serversocket.listen()
while True:
    sock, addr = serversocket.accept()  # 阻塞式
    # print(sock,addr)
    print('已连接', addr)
    data = sock.recv(1024)
    print(data.decode('utf-8'))

2

c

from socket import socket, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM

socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
conn_addr = ('192.168.1.100', 8001)
socket.connect(conn_addr)  # 三次握手
while True:
    print('已连接服务器')
    msg = input('请输入给server说：')
    socket.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))
    if msg == 'bye':
        break
    # 获取服务器的回话
    data = socket.recv(512).decode('utf-8')
    print('server说：{}'.format(data))
    if data == 'bye':
        break
socket.close()

s

from socket import socket, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM
serversocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
serversocket.bind(('', 8001))
serversocket.listen()
while True:
    sock, addr = serversocket.accept()
    print('已连接', addr)
    # 可以通信
    while True:
        data = sock.recv(512).decode('utf-8')
        print('client说：{}'.format(data))
        if data == 'bye':
            break
        # 回话
        msg = input('输入给client的回话：')
        sock.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))
        if msg == 'bye':
            break
    sock.close()

3

c

from socket import socket, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM
# 表示创建了一个客户端的socket
from threading import Thread

client = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
con_address = ('192.168.1.100', 8001)
# 告诉客户端要连接的服务器的地址和端口号
client.connect(con_address)
print('已连接服务器')


def send_msg(sock):
    while True:
        msg = input('客户端输入要发送的消息：')
        sock.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))


def recv_msg(sock):
    while True:
        data = sock.recv(512).decode('utf-8')
        if len(data) == 0:
            break
        print('\n收到了服务器端的消息：', data)


Thread(target=send_msg, args=(client,)).start()
Thread(target=recv_msg, args=(client,)).start()

s

from socket import socket, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM
from threading import Thread
serversocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
serversocket.bind(('', 8001))
serversocket.listen()
# 任务1： 收数据
def recv_data(sock):
    while True:
        data = sock.recv(512).decode('utf-8')
        if len(data) == 0:
            break
        print('\n客户端说：{}'.format(data))
# 任务2：发数据
def send_data(sock):
    while True:
        msg = input('输入回话：')
        sock.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))
while True:
    sock, addr = serversocket.accept()
    print('已连接', addr)
    # 一个线程负责接收
    recv_thread = Thread(target=recv_data, args=(sock,))
    # 一个线程负责发送
    send_thread = Thread(target=send_data, args=(sock,))
    # 启动线程
    recv_thread.start()
    send_thread.start()

4

c

from socket import socket, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM
# 创建socket对象
clientsocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
# 设置对象的连接
clientsocket.connect(('192.168.1.100', 8009))
# 获取服务器给客户端的内容
with open('./植物精灵2.jpg', 'wb') as ws:
    while True:
        data = clientsocket.recv(1024)
        if len(data) == 0:
            break
        ws.write(data)
print('下载成功！')
clientsocket.close()

s

from socket import socket, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM
from threading import Thread

serversocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)  # TCP
serversocket.bind(('', 8009))
serversocket.listen()


# 提供下载的功能
def download_file(sock):
    # 读取本地的信息
    with open('植物精灵.jpg', 'rb') as rs:
        content = rs.read()
    try:
        # 将本地的信息发送给客户
        sock.send(content)
    except:
        print('客户端下载失败！')
    else:
        print('下载成功！')
    finally:
        sock.close()


while True:
    sock, addr = serversocket.accept()
    print('{}连接服务器了'.format(addr[0]))
    Thread(target=download_file, args=(sock,)).start()

b/s : 浏览器/服务器

from socket import socket, AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM
from threading import Thread
import re

server_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
server_socket.bind(('', 8080))
server_socket.listen()


def show(sock):
    print(sock)
    # 收取客户端的请求数据 浏览器向服务器发送请求 request
    data = sock.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')
    # print(data)  # 请求行  请求头  请求体
    path = re.match(r'GET (.+?) HTTP/1.1', data).group(1)

    print(path)
    if path == '/':
        # 回复客户端：  服务器向浏览器做出响应 response
        # 响应行  响应头  响应体
        res_line = 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
        res_header = 'Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8\r\nServer:myserver\r\n\r\n'
        res_body = '<div style="width:200px;border:1px solid red">hello!大家好！</div><img src="zwjl.jpg"/>'
        response = res_line + res_header + res_body
        sock.send(response.encode('utf-8'))
        sock.close()
    else:
        if path.endswith("jpg"):
            # path = '/file/aa/bb'
            path1 = path[1:]
            with open(path1, 'rb') as rs:
                content = rs.read()
                res_line = 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
                res_header = 'Content-Type: image/jpg\r\nServer:myserver\r\n\r\n'
                response = (res_line + res_header).encode('utf-8') + content
                sock.send(response)
                sock.close()


while True:
    sock, addr = server_socket.accept()
    print('{}连接服务器了'.format(addr[0]))
    Thread(target=show, args=(sock,)).start()