Django7 中间件

settings

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'App.MyMiddleware.MyMiddleware', # 安装
]

App.MyMiddleware

import sys
from django.shortcuts import redirect
from django.urls import reverse
from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin
from django.views.debug import technical_500_response


class MyMiddleware(MiddlewareMixin):
    # 1
    def process_request(self,request):
        # 全局路由保护
        print(request.path)
        username = request.session.get('username')
        if username:
            return
        elif request.path != '/login/':  # 请求的不是登录界面
            return redirect("/login/")

    # 4
    def process_response(self,request,response):
        print(response)
        return response   # 必须返回相应对象

    # 2
    def process_view(self,request,view_func,view_args,view_kwargs):
        print("在自己的视图函数之前执行")

    # 3 异常处理
    def process_exception(self, request, exception):
        print(exception)
        # 对管理员展示错误页面，一般用户只能看到404,500等页面
        ip = request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR')
        if ip == '127.0.0.1':
            return technical_500_response(request, *sys.exc_info())
        return redirect(reverse("App02:index"))

urls

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('',include("App.urls"))
]

App.urls

from django.urls import path

from App import views
app_name = 'App'
urlpatterns = [
    path("login/",views.user_login,name='login'),
    path('',views.index,name='index')
]

App.views

from django.http import HttpResponse


def user_login(request):
    print(1 / 0)
    return HttpResponse("登录")


def index(request):
    print(1 / 0)
    return HttpResponse("首页")