通过监听器实现项目在线人数的统计

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-26 20:36:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-01-26 20:36:53 发布

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分类专栏： web 前端文章标签： web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40370904/article/details/107940779

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例如统计已登录的人数

1.使User对象继承 HttpSessionBindingListener 接口，实现其中两个方法，如下：

package com.hy.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener;

public class User implements Serializable,HttpSessionBindingListener{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private int id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String email;
	
	public User() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public User(int id, String username, String password, String email) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.username = username;
		this.password = password;
		this.email = email;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", password=" + password + ", email=" + email + "]";
	}
	
	//向Session中添加User对象被调用
	@Override
	public void valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) {
		System.out.println("user对象被添加到Session域中了");
		//获取Session对象
		HttpSession session = event.getSession();
		//获取ServletContext对象
		ServletContext application = session.getServletContext();
		//从application域中获取当前在线人数
		Integer count = (Integer)application.getAttribute("count");
		if(null==count) {
			//证明之前还没有人上线，这是第一人
			application.setAttribute("count", 1);
		}else {
			application.setAttribute("count", count+1);
		}
	}
	//USer对象从ssion域中移除时调用
	@Override
	public void valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) {
				//获取Session对象
				HttpSession session = event.getSession();
				//获取ServletContext对象
				ServletContext application = session.getServletContext();
				//从application域中获取当前在线人数
				Integer count = (Integer)application.getAttribute("count");
				application.setAttribute("count", count-1);
				
	}
	
	

}

2.前端登录后展示的页面：main.jsp 添加一行统计人数的

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<center>
		<h1>欢迎<span style="color : blue">${sessionScope.user.username}</span>登陆</h1><br>
		<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/LogOutServlet">注销</a><br>
		<h2>当前在线人数：<span style="color : red">${applicationScope.count}</span>人</h2><br>
		<c:if test="${empty requestScope.users}">
			<h1>没有任何用户！</h1>
		</c:if>
		<c:if test="${! empty requestScope.users }">
		<table border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0">
			<tr>
				<th>ID</th>
				<th>用户名</th>
				<th>密码</th>
				<th>邮箱</th>
				<th colspan="2">操作</th>
			</tr>
			<c:forEach items="${requestScope.users}" var="user">
			<tr>
				<td>${user.id}</td>
				<td>${user.username}</td>
				<td>${user.password}</td>
				<td>${user.email}</td>
				<td><a href="#">编辑</a></td>
				<td><a href="#">删除</a></td>
			</tr>
			</c:forEach>
		</table>
		</c:if>
	</center>
</body>
</html>

3.登录页面：login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<base href="http://localhost:8080/Web_Ex/">
<style type="text/css">
body {
	background-color: pink
}
</style>
<!-- javaScript编写位置 -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="script/jquery-1.7.2.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">	
	$(function(){
		//给文本框绑定focus事件
		$("#userName").focus(function(){
			//将显示错误信息的span标签中的文本置空
			$("#msgSpan").html("<font color='green'>获得焦点后增加的文字</font>");		
		});
		//给登录按钮绑定单击事件
		$("#sub").click(function(){
			var username = $("#userName").val();
			//判断用户名是否为空
			if(username==""){
				alert("用户名不能为空！");
				return false;
			}
		});
		
	});

</script>

</head>
<body>
	<h1>欢迎来到登录页面</h1><br/>
	
	<form action="Login" method="post">
		用户名称：<input type="text" name="userName" id="userName"><span id ="msgSpan"style="color:red">${requestScope.msg}</span><br/>
		密&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;码：<input type="password"
			name="password"><br /> <input type="submit" id="sub" value="登录">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

4.相关Servlet：

LoginServlet.java

package com.hy.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.hy.bean.User;
import com.hy.dao.UserDao;
import com.hy.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//获取用户名和密码
		String username=request.getParameter("userName");
		String password=request.getParameter("password");
		//创建UserDao对象
		UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
		User user = userDao.checkUserNameAndPassword(username, password);
		if(user!=null) {
			//用户名和密码正确，重定向到登录成功页面
			HttpSession session = request.getSession();
			session.setAttribute("user", user);
			response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/GetUserServlet");
		}else {
			request.setAttribute("msg", "用户名或密码不正确！");
			RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher=request.getRequestDispatcher("/pages/login.jsp");
			requestDispatcher.forward(request, response);
		}
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

GetUserServlet.java

package com.hy.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.hy.bean.User;
import com.hy.dao.UserDao;
import com.hy.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;

public class GetUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    public GetUserServlet() {
        super();
    }

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		UserDao userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
		List<User> list =userDao.getUsers();
		request.setAttribute("users", list);
		//转发到主页面
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/pages/main.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
	}

}

5.web.xml的配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>Web_Ex</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>Login</display-name>
    <servlet-name>Login</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.hy.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Login</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/Login</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>RegistServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>RegistServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.hy.servlet.RegistServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>RegistServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/RegistServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>AjaxServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>AjaxServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.hy.servlet.AjaxServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>AjaxServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/AjaxServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>CheckUserNameServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>CheckUserNameServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.hy.servlet.CheckUserNameServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>CheckUserNameServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/CheckUserNameServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>GetUserServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>GetUserServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.hy.servlet.GetUserServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>GetUserServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/GetUserServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>CreateCookie</display-name>
    <servlet-name>CreateCookie</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.hy.servlet.CreateCookie</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>CreateCookie</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/CreateCookie</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>LogOutServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>LogOutServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.hy.servlet.LogOutServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LogOutServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/LogOutServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <filter>
    <display-name>LoginFilter</display-name>
    <filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.hy.filter.LoginFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/GetUserServlet</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

6.显示结果：

（1）先进入登录页面，登录之后会显示已经有1人；

（2）再换一个浏览器登录，登陆之后结果显示有2人；

全宇宙超级无敌月光霹雳老少女

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通过监听器实现项目在线人数的统计

例如统计已登录的人数1.使User对象继承 HttpSessionBindingListener 接口，实现其中两个方法，如下：package com.hy.bean;import java.io.Serializable;import javax.servlet.ServletContext;import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;import..
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