Java项目配置Filter，Filter的执行顺序

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-10 12:15:11 发布

全宇宙超级无敌月光霹雳老少女

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-10 12:15:11 发布

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分类专栏： web 前端文章标签： filter

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40370904/article/details/107934477

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1.项目结构：

2.两个Filter：

HelloFilter.java

package com.hy.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class HelloFilter implements Filter {

    public HelloFilter() {
    }

	public void destroy() {
	}
	//拦截请求的方法，过滤器只拦截请求，不拦截响应
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("1.要想从此过，留下买路财");
		//放行请求
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
		System.out.println("5.蔡徐坤又回来了");
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
	}

}

HelloFilter2.java

package com.hy.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

/**
 * 拦截index.jsp的过滤器
 */
public class HelloFilter2 implements Filter {
    public HelloFilter2() {
    }
	public void destroy() {
	}
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("2.要想从这过，留下美女");
		
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
		System.out.println("4.蔡徐坤，你又买衣服了");
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
	}

}

3.前端jsp： index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<% 
		System.out.println("3.蔡徐坤，到达目的地！");
	%>
	<h1>你能看到我吗？</h1>
</body>
</html>

4.配置跳转拦截：web.xml

多个过滤器时，过滤顺序按照<filter-mapping>在web.xml文件中l从上到下的顺序

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>Web_Filter</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <filter>
    <display-name>HelloFilter</display-name>
    <filter-name>HelloFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.hy.filter.HelloFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>HelloFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/index.jsp</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <filter>
    <display-name>HelloFilter2</display-name>
    <filter-name>HelloFilter2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.hy.filter.HelloFilter2</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>HelloFilter2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/index.jsp</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

打印结果：

全宇宙超级无敌月光霹雳老少女

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Java项目配置Filter，Filter的执行顺序

1.项目结构：2.两个Filter：HelloFilter.javapackage com.hy.filter;import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.Filter;import javax.servlet.FilterChain;import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.Ser
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