SSM框架整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-25 21:09:55 发布

Leo木

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-25 21:09:55 发布

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分类专栏： Spring系列文章标签： spring mybatis java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40388441/article/details/108126380

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SSM框架整合（Case Study）

SSM框架整合（Case Study）

1、搭建数据库

ssmbuild.sql

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;
USE `ssmbuild`;
CREATE TABLE `books` (
	`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id', 
	`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名', 
	`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量', 
	`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
	KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES 
(1,'Java',1,'从基础到框架'), 
(2,'MySQL',10,'从应用到原理'), 
(3,'Linux',5,'从小白到熟悉');

2、项目环境搭建

Maven导入相关依赖，设置资源过滤

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.lee</groupId>
  <artifactId>SSM</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>SSM Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
  	<dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--Mybatis部分-->
    <!--数据库驱动包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis的包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Mybatis部分完结-->


    <!--Spring部分-->
    <!--mybatis-srping整合包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--第三方数据源：c3p0-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring相关的-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.24.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.24.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring部分完结-->

    <!--SpringMVC需要的前端和Servlet包-->
    <!--servlet-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--jsp-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--jstl-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>

    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>

    <finalName>SSM</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

3、搭建项目框架

在这里插入图片描述

4、Mybatis层编写

编写配置文件

database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild? useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=062433

mybatis-config.xml

编写实体类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.lee.pojo.Books" alias="Books"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com.lee.dao.BookMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
    
</configuration>

编写mapper接口（dao层）

package com.lee.dao;

import com.lee.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加Book
    int addBook(Books book);
    //删除Book
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //修改Book
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询Book
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询所有Book
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

编写mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lee.dao.BookMapper">

    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName, bookCounts, detail)
        values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
    </insert>
    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books
        where bookID=#{bookID}
    </delete>
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmbuild.books
        set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookID=#{bookID}
    </update>
    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
        where bookID=#{bookID}
    </select>
    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
    </select>

</mapper>

编写Service层的接口及实现类 (类似于实现代理)

BookService.class

package com.lee.service;

import com.lee.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    //增加Book
    int addBook(Books book);
    //删除Book
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //修改Book
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询Book
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询所有Book
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

BookServiceImpl.class

package com.lee.service;

import com.lee.dao.BookMapper;
import com.lee.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper){
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(book);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }
}

5、整合Spring层

Spring整合Mybatis

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lee.dao"/>

    <!--引入属性文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder ignore-unresolvable="true" location="classpath:database.properties" />

    <!--2.数据库连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />

        <!--c3p0的私有属性-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!--关闭连接后不自动提交-->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!--获取连接超时时间-->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!--获取连接失败，重新尝试次-->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--关联Mybatis-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/lee/dao/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4.注册dao层bean-->
    <!--动态实现dao接口注入Spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--绑定sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--扫描包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.lee.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lee.service"/>

    <!--手动配置bean-->
    <bean id="bookServiceImpl" class="com.lee.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--事务管理-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--DataSource-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

6、整合SpringMVC

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
         http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">


  <!--DispatchServlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--关联Spring配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--字符编码过滤-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <!--参数：CharacterEncodingFilter-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
</web-app>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lee.controller"/>
    <!--静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

Spring整合文件

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    
    <import resource="classpath:spring/spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring/spring-service.xml"/>

</beans>

7、Controller处理层和视图层

BookController.class

package com.lee.controller;

import com.lee.pojo.Books;
import com.lee.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier(value = "bookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "allBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddBook(){
        return "addBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books book){
        bookService.addBook(book);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
    public String toUpdateBook(Model model, int id){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("book", books);`在这里插入代码片`
        return "updateBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Model model, Books books){
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        Books books1 = bookService.queryBookById(books.getBookID());
        model.addAttribute("book", books1);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookId}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id){
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }
}

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<html>
<title>首页</title>
<style type="text/css">
    a{
        text-decoration: none;
        color: aquamarine;
        font-size: 18px;
    }
    h3{
        width: 180px;
        height: 38px;
        margin: 100px auto;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 38px;
        background: deepskyblue;
        border-radius: 4px;
    }
</style>
<body>
<h3>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">点击进入列表页</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>

allBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍列表</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 ——— 显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增</a>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名字</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>

                <tbody>
                    <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                        <tr>
                            <td>${book.getBookID()}</td>
                            <td>${book.getBookName()}</td>
                            <td>${book.getBookCounts()}</td>
                            <td>${book.getDetail()}</td>
                            <td>
                                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookID()}">更改</a>
                                <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.getBookID()}">删除</a>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

addBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>新增书籍</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial- scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="page-header">
            <h1>
                <small>新增书籍</small>
            </h1>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
                书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName"><br><br><br>
                书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts"><br><br><br>
                书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail"><br><br><br>
                <input type="submit" value="添加">
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

updateBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>新增书籍</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial- scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="page-header">
            <h1>
                <small>修改信息</small>
            </h1>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
                <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${book.getBookID()}"/><br><br>
                书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${book.getBookName()}"/><br><br>
                书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${book.getBookCounts()}"/><br><br>
                书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" value="${book.getDetail()}"/><br><br>
                <input type="submit" value="提交">
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

结果展示

在这里插入图片描述

至此，一个基本的SSM项目框架搭建完成。

代码已经同步到Gitee上，具体操作步骤如下：

注册账号，新建仓库

建议仓库名字使用全英语，这样保证仓库名字和路径统一
建议上传的文件名字和仓库名字一致，防止后面出现项目合并问题

找到要上传的文件，右键点击Git Bash Here 打开Git

第一次使用git需要注册git用户
$ git config --global user.name “你的名字”
$ git config --global user.email “你的邮箱”
此处的邮箱和名字没有必须要求和gitee相同，可随意

初始化并创建项目的本地仓库$ git init

输入后会在该文件内，创建一个隐藏的 .git文件夹

连接远程仓库：$ git remote add origin https://gitee.com/用户名/仓库名.git
提交项目

$ git pull origin master
$ git add .
$ git commit -m “提交信息”
$ git push origin master

Leo木

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SSM框架整合

文章目录SSM框架整合1、搭建数据库2、项目环境搭建3、搭建项目框架4、Mybatis层编写5、整合Spring层6、整合SpringMVC7、Controller处理层和视图层结果展示SSM框架整合1、搭建数据库ssmbuild.sqlCREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;USE `ssmbuild`;CREATE TABLE `books` ( `bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id', `bookNa
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