Android --定位

在AndroidManifest.xml声明以下权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>

并添加申请到的API Key

<meta-data
		android:name="com.baidu.lbsapi.API_KEY"
		android:value="申请到的API Key" />

最后注册一个LBS SDK中的服务

<service android:name="com.baidu.location.f" android:enabled="true"
            android:process=":remote">
        </service>

在方法onCreate中申请上述权限，其中ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION、ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION、READ_PHONE_STATE、WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE是需要进行运行时权限处理的，ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION、ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION属于同一个权限组，故只需申请其一即可。

List<String> permissionList = new ArrayList<>();
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
        }
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE);
        }
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }
        if (!permissionList.isEmpty()) {
            String[] permissions = permissionList.toArray(new String[permissionList.size()]);
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, permissions, 1);
        } else{
        //调用定位的方法
        }

如果其中一个权限被拒绝，则调用finish()退出程序

 @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0) {
                    for (int result : grantResults) {
                        if (result != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                            Toast.makeText(this, "必须同意所有权限才能使用本程序", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            finish();
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                    requestLocation();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "发生未知错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    finish();
                }
                break;
            default:
        }
    }

---

定位过程

 public LocationClient mLocationClient; //实例化LocationClient
 //在方法onCreate中注册定位监听器
 mLocationClient.registerLocationListener(new MyLocationListener());
 //开始定位
 mLocationClient.start();

---

获取位置信息

		@Override
        public void onReceiveLocation(final BDLocation location){
            if (location.getLocType()==BDLocation.TypeGpsLocation || location.getLocType()==BDLocation.TypeNetWorkLocation){
                navigateTo(location);
            }
           runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    StringBuilder currentPosition = new StringBuilder();
                    currentPosition.append("纬度：").append(location.getLatitude()).append("\n");
                    currentPosition.append("经度：").append(location.getLongitude()).append("\n");
                    currentPosition.append("国家：").append(location.getCountry()).append("\n");
                    currentPosition.append("省：").append(location.getProvince()).append("\n");
                    currentPosition.append("城市：").append(location.getCity()).append("\n");
                    currentPosition.append("区：").append(location.getDistrict()).append("\n");
                    currentPosition.append("街道：").append(location.getStreet()).append("\n");
                    currentPosition.append("定位方式：");
                    if (location.getLocType()==BDLocation.TypeGpsLocation){
                        currentPosition.append("GPS");
                    }else if (location.getLocType()==BDLocation.TypeNetWorkLocation){
                        currentPosition.append("网络");
                    }
                    positionText.setText(currentPosition);
                }
            });
        }