文件读写-序列化/返序列化

lista=['apple','banana','pear','watermelon','peach']
path="C:\\User\\fruitslist.log"

写入字符串的lista
>>> with open(path,'w') as fp:
...     fp.write(str(lista))
...
读取出来是列表，只有一个元素
>>> with open(path,'r') as fp:
...     fp.readlines()
...
["['apple', 'banana', 'pear', 'watermelon', 'peach']"]

读取出来的是字符串
>>> with open(path,'r') as fp:
...     fp.read()
...
"['apple', 'banana', 'pear', 'watermelon', 'peach']"

写入列表
>>> with open(path,'w') as fp:
...     fp.writelines(lista)

读出来的列表元素只有一个字符串
>>> with open(path,'r') as fp:
...     fp.readlines()

['applebananapearwatermelonpeach']

读取出来的是一个字符串
>>> with open(path,'r') as fp:
...     fp.read()
...
'applebananapearwatermelonpeach'

写入文件（序列化）
>>> import pickle
>>> with open(path,'wb') as fp:
...     pickle.dump(lista,fp)

读取文件（反序列化）
>>> with open(path,'rb') as fp:
...     pickle.load(fp)
...
['apple', 'banana', 'pear', 'watermelon', 'peach']
...

二次序列化写入文件
>>> with open(path,'ab') as fp:
...     pickle.dump(animal,fp)

一次反序列化每次只能读取第一个
>>> with open(path,'rb') as fp:
...     pickle.load(fp)
...
['apple', 'banana', 'pear', 'watermelon', 'peach']

>>> with open(path,'rb') as fp:
...     pickle.load(fp)
...
['apple', 'banana', 'pear', 'watermelon', 'peach']

多次反序列化，按序列化顺序读取
>>> with open(path,'rb') as fp:
...     pickle.load(fp)
...     pickle.load(fp)
...
['apple', 'banana', 'pear', 'watermelon', 'peach']
['monkey', 'tiger', 'lion', 'bluebird', 'horse']