string.punctuation

string.punctuation

统计一个文件或一个字符串中所有单词出现的次数。由于句子中存在标点符号，直接对字符串切割的话会把单词和标点切割在一起，比如：

s="We met at the wrong time, but separated at the right time. The most urgen
t is to take the most beautiful scenery!!! the deepest wound was the most real e
motions."
for i in s:
	if i in string.punctuation:  #如果字符是标点符号的话就将其替换为空格
       s = s.replace(i," ")
 print(s)
 输出：'We met at the wrong time  but separated at the right time  The most urgent is to take the most beautiful scenery    the deepest wound was the most real emotions '

s.split()#按空白切割

输出：['We', 'met', 'at', 'the', 'wrong', 'time', 'but', 'separated', 'at', 'the', 'ri
ght', 'time', 'The', 'most', 'urgent', 'is', 'to', 'take', 'the', 'most', 'beaut
iful', 'scenery', 'the', 'deepest', 'wound', 'was', 'the', 'most', 'real', 'emot
ions']