Centos7 安装 Docker 设置开机自启 并配置国内镜像 解决卡顿问题

以下命令均以root权限执行

卸载docker旧版本

yum remove docker docker-client docker-client-latest docker-common docker-latest docker-latest-logrotate docker-logrotate docker-selinux docker-engine-selinux docker-engine

安装相关工具类

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

配置docker仓库

yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

aliyun的源

yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

安装docker

yum install docker-ce

执行安装docker

yum install docker-ce

Installed:
  docker-ce.x86_64 0:18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos

Dependency Installed:
  audit-libs-python.x86_64 0:2.7.6-3.el7 checkpolicy.x86_64 0:2.5-4.el7   container-selinux.noarch 2:2.42-1.gitad8f0f7.el7 libcgroup.x86_64 0
  libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3   pigz.x86_64 0:2.3.3-1.el7.centos policycoreutils-python.x86_64 0:2.5-17.1.el7     python-IPy.noarch

Complete!

验证docker安装成功

启动docker

systemctl start docker

验证docker

docker run hello-world

出现以下内容则表示安装成功

Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
9bb5a5d4561a: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:f5233545e43561214ca4891fd1157e1c3c563316ed8e237750d59bde73361e77
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:

设置开机自启

chkconfig docker on

升级docker ce

yum -y upgrade

卸载docker ce

yum remove docker-ce

rm -rf /var/lib/docke

配置国内镜像与存储目录

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

 registry-mirrors 为镜像地址

docker 版本<20 graph 为存储目录 建议不要使用默认的 否则空间会不够用

docker 版本>20 graph已经弃用 需使用 data-root

{
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com",
    "https://dockerproxy.com",
    "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
  ],
  "data-root": "/home/docker"
}

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker