中文乱码之编码格式转换

编码格式转换封装函数：

以下是我自己封装的几个编码转换的函数，以供使用，希望对你有所帮助。如果像更多的了解编码格式底层逻辑和实现，请参考：

中文乱码问题

head File

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<windows.h>

UTF-8 to Unicode

//UTF-8 to Unicode 
std::wstring Utf82Unicode(const std::string& utf8string)
{
	int widesize = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8string.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
	if (widesize == ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION)
	{
		throw std::exception("Invalid UTF-8 sequence.");
	}
	if (widesize == 0)
	{
		throw std::exception("Error in conversion.");
	}
	std::vector<wchar_t> resultstring(widesize);
	int convresult = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8string.c_str(), -1, &resultstring[0], widesize);
	if (convresult != widesize)
	{
		throw std::exception("La falla!");
	}
	return std::wstring(&resultstring[0]);
}

Unicode to UTF-8

//Unicode to UTF-8
std::string Unicode2Utf8(const std::wstring& widestring)
{
	int utf8size = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, widestring.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
	if (utf8size == 0)
	{
		throw std::exception("Error in conversion.");
	}
	std::vector<char> resultstring(utf8size);
	int convresult = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, widestring.c_str(), -1, &resultstring[0], utf8size, NULL, NULL);
	if (convresult != utf8size)
	{
		throw std::exception("La falla!");
	}
	return std::string(&resultstring[0]);
}

Unicode to ASCII

//unicode to  ascii 
std::string WideByte2Acsi(std::wstring& wstrcode)
{
	int asciisize = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP, 0, wstrcode.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
	if (asciisize == ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION)
	{
		throw std::exception("Invalid UTF-8 sequence.");
	}
	if (asciisize == 0)
	{
		throw std::exception("Error in conversion.");
	}
	std::vector<char> resultstring(asciisize);
	int convresult = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP, 0, wstrcode.c_str(), -1, &resultstring[0], asciisize, NULL, NULL);
	if (convresult != asciisize)
	{
		throw std::exception("La falla!");
	}
	return std::string(&resultstring[0]);
}

ASCII to Unicode

//ascii to Unicode 
std::wstring Acsi2WideByte(std::string& strascii)
{
	int widesize = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (char*)strascii.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
	if (widesize == ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION)
	{
		throw std::exception("Invalid UTF-8 sequence.");
	}
	if (widesize == 0)
	{
		throw std::exception("Error in conversion.");
	}
	std::vector<wchar_t> resultstring(widesize);
	int convresult = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, (char*)strascii.c_str(), -1, &resultstring[0], widesize);
	if (convresult != widesize)
	{
		throw std::exception("La falla!");
	}
	return std::wstring(&resultstring[0]);
}

UTF-8 to ASCII

//UTF-8 to ascii 
std::string UTF_82ASCII(std::string& strUtf8Code)
{
	std::string strRet("");
	//first change utf8 to unicode 
	std::wstring wstr = Utf82Unicode(strUtf8Code);
	//then change unicode to ascii 
	strRet = WideByte2Acsi(wstr);
	return strRet;
}

ASCII to UTF-8

//ascii to UTF-8
std::string ASCII2UTF_8(std::string& strAsciiCode)
{
	std::string strRet("");
	//first change ascii to unicode 
	std::wstring wstr = Acsi2WideByte(strAsciiCode);
	//then change unicode to UTF-8 
	strRet = Unicode2Utf8(wstr);
	return strRet;
}