surfaceFlinger 纹理缩放适配

1. Q: 当屏幕的分辨率是1080p，opengles的Grphic buffer大小为4k，这个纹理缩放是由使用方自己做吗？

   A: 这个缩放因子是由surfaceFilnger合成的时候会计算。

​ 在bufferLayer::prepareClientLayer会计算缩放矩阵，之后会传给renderenginer，在draw的时候使用该矩阵绘制。

//frameworks/native/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp：

bool BufferLayer::prepareClientLayer(const RenderArea& renderArea, const Region& clip,bool useIdentityTransform, Region& clearRegion,const bool supportProtectedContent,renderengine::LayerSettings& layer) 

{
	...
	...
	const Rect win{getBounds()};
    float bufferWidth = getBufferSize(s).getWidth();
    float bufferHeight = getBufferSize(s).getHeight();

        // BufferStateLayers can have a "buffer size" of [0, 0, -1, -1] when no display frame has
        // been set and there is no parent layer bounds. In that case, the scale is meaningless so
        // ignore them.
        if (!getBufferSize(s).isValid()) {
            bufferWidth = float(win.right) - float(win.left);
            bufferHeight = float(win.bottom) - float(win.top);
        }

        const float scaleHeight = (float(win.bottom) - float(win.top)) / bufferHeight;
        const float scaleWidth = (float(win.right) - float(win.left)) / bufferWidth;
        const float translateY = float(win.top) / bufferHeight;
        const float translateX = float(win.left) / bufferWidth;

        // Flip y-coordinates because GLConsumer expects OpenGL convention.
        mat4 tr = mat4::translate(vec4(.5, .5, 0, 1)) * mat4::scale(vec4(1, -1, 1, 1)) *
                mat4::translate(vec4(-.5, -.5, 0, 1)) *
                mat4::translate(vec4(translateX, translateY, 0, 1)) *
                mat4::scale(vec4(scaleWidth, scaleHeight, 1.0, 1.0));

        layer.source.buffer.useTextureFiltering = useFiltering;
        layer.source.buffer.textureTransform = mat4(static_cast<const float*>(textureMatrix)) * tr;
}

frameworks/native/libs/renderengine/gl/GLESRenderEngine.cpp:

status_t GLESRenderEngine::drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& display,
                                      const std::vector<LayerSettings>& layers,
                                      ANativeWindowBuffer* const buffer,
                                      const bool useFramebufferCache, base::unique_fd&& bufferFence,
                                      base::unique_fd* drawFence) 
{
    ...
    ...
    
    if (layer.source.buffer.buffer != nullptr) {
            disableTexture = false;
            isOpaque = layer.source.buffer.isOpaque;

            sp<GraphicBuffer> gBuf = layer.source.buffer.buffer;
            bindExternalTextureBuffer(layer.source.buffer.textureName, gBuf,
                                      layer.source.buffer.fence);

            usePremultipliedAlpha = layer.source.buffer.usePremultipliedAlpha;
            Texture texture(Texture::TEXTURE_EXTERNAL, layer.source.buffer.textureName);
            mat4 texMatrix = layer.source.buffer.textureTransform;

            texture.setMatrix(texMatrix.asArray());
            texture.setFiltering(layer.source.buffer.useTextureFiltering);

            texture.setDimensions(gBuf->getWidth(), gBuf->getHeight());
            setSourceY410BT2020(layer.source.buffer.isY410BT2020);

            renderengine::Mesh::VertexArray<vec2> texCoords(mesh.getTexCoordArray<vec2>());
            texCoords[0] = vec2(0.0, 0.0);
            texCoords[1] = vec2(0.0, 1.0);
            texCoords[2] = vec2(1.0, 1.0);
            texCoords[3] = vec2(1.0, 0.0);
            setupLayerTexturing(texture);
        }
	
}