格式化输出json字符串

1、使用阿里的FastJson

1.1、pom依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.58</version>
</dependency>

1.2、示例代码

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import com.example.demo.exception.ApiResult;
import com.example.springcloudstudyquartz.beans.QuartzEntity;
import com.example.springcloudstudyquartz.service.IJobAndTriggerService;
import com.example.springcloudstudyquartz.service.QuartzService;
import com.example.springcloudstudyquartz.util.QuartzUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/job")
public class JobCronController {
    @Autowired
    private IJobAndTriggerService iJobAndTriggerService;

    @Autowired
    private QuartzService quartzService;

    @RequestMapping("/addJob")
    public ApiResult addJob(@RequestBody QuartzEntity quartzEntity) {

        // bean转json字符串
        String jsonStr = JSON.toJSONString(quartzEntity);
        log.info("入参bean转json字符串（未格式化）：{}", jsonStr);

        // 将bean 转化为格式化后的json字符串
        String pretty1 = JSON.toJSONString(quartzEntity, SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue,
                SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat);
        log.info("入参bean转json字符串（格式化后）：{}", pretty1);


        // 将未格式化的json字符串 转为格式化后的json字符串
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonStr);
        String pretty2 = JSON.toJSONString(jsonObject, SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue,
                SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat);
        log.info("入参json字符串（格式化后）：{}", pretty2);

        String jobClassName = quartzEntity.getJobClassName();
        String jobName = quartzEntity.getJobName();
        String jobGroup = quartzEntity.getJobGroup();
        String cronExpression = quartzEntity.getCronExpression();
        Job aClass = QuartzUtil.getClass(jobClassName);

        // 添加定时任务
        quartzService.addJob(aClass.getClass(),jobName,jobGroup,cronExpression);

        // 返回结果
        return ApiResult.success(quartzEntity);
    }
}

1.3、格式化输出后的结果: 

说明: FastJson通过Tab键进行换行后的格式化.

2、使用谷歌的Gson

2.1、pom依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
    <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>

 2.2、示例代码

public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    String jsonString = "{\"_index\":\"book_shop\",\"_type\":\"it_book\",\"_id\":\"1\",\"_score\":1.0," +
            "\"_source\":{\"name\": \"Java编程思想（第4版）\",\"author\": \"[美] Bruce Eckel\",\"category\": \"编程语言\"," +
            "\"price\": 109.0,\"publisher\": \"机械工业出版社\",\"date\": \"2007-06-01\",\"tags\": [ \"Java\", \"编程语言\" ]}}";
	
	String pretty = toPrettyFormat(jsonString)
	
	System.out.println(pretty);
}
 
/**
 * 格式化输出JSON字符串
 * @return 格式化后的JSON字符串
 */
private static String toPrettyFormat(String json) {
	JsonParser jsonParser = new JsonParser();
	JsonObject jsonObject = jsonParser.parse(json).getAsJsonObject();
	Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
	return gson.toJson(jsonObject);
}

2.3、格式化输出后的结果: 

{
  "_index": "book_shop",
  "_type": "it_book",
  "_id": "1",
  "_score": 1.0,
  "_source": {
    "name": "Java编程思想（第4版）",
    "author": "[美] Bruce Eckel",
    "category": "编程语言",
    "price": 109.0,
    "publisher": "机械工业出版社",
    "date": "2007-06-01",
    "tags": [
      "Java",
      "编程语言"
    ]
  }
}