4.1arrayone.cpp_C++ Primter Plus

4.1arrayone.cpp_C++ Primter Plus

博主因为之前有过一些C语言基础，所以前面的基础部分就不学了，如果没有学过的可以去学好那一部分先，再来看第4章、复合类型

代码显示

//arrayone.cpp -- small arrays of integers
#include<iostream>
int main()
{
	using namespace std;
	//定义数组
	int yams[3];
	//给数组元素赋值
	yams[0] = 7; 
	yams[1] = 8; 
	yams[2] = 6;
	//初始化数组
	int yamcosts[3] = { 20, 30, 5 };

	cout << "Total yams = " << yams[0] + yams[1] + yams[2] <<endl;
	cout << "The package with " << yams[1] << " yams costs ";
	cout << yamcosts[1] << " cents per yam.\n";
	int total = yams[0] * yamcosts[0] + yams[1] * yamcosts[1];
	total+= yams[2] * yamcosts[2];
	cout << "The total yam expense is " << total << " cents.\n";
	cout << "\nSize of yams array= " << sizeof yams;
	cout << " bytes.\n";
	return 0;
}	

结果显示

Total yams = 21
The package with 8 yams costs 30 cents per yam.
The total yam expense is 410 cents.

Size of yams array= 12 bytes.

这段代码的作用是让说明数组的一些属性，包括怎么去声明数组、给数组元素赋值以及初始化数组。