Spring MVC 处理异常

Spring MVC 处理异常

将异常映射为HTTP状态码

映射前

public class MyException extends RuntimeException {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
}

---

@Component
@RequestMapping
public class Controller {
	@RequestMapping(value = "/exception", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public void exception() {
		throw new MyException();
	}
}

---

映射后

import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;

@ResponseStatus(value = HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND, reason = "404")
public class MyException extends RuntimeException {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
}

---

Controller 类不变

---

编写异常处理的方法

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Component
@RequestMapping
public class Controller {
	@RequestMapping(value = "/exception", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public void exception() {
		throw new RuntimeException();
	}

	@ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)
	public String handleException() {
		return "error.jsp";
	}
}

---

为控制器添加通知

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;

@ControllerAdvice
public class Advice {
	@ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)
	public String handleException() {
		return "error.jsp";
	}
}

---

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Component
@RequestMapping
public class Controller {
	@RequestMapping(value = "/exception", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public void exception() {
		throw new RuntimeException();
	}
}

---

与添加映射方法同样的效果