Libevent源码分析-event_init

大体上看event_init函数就是生成了一个event_base的指针返回给调用者来使用

event.c(file)
struct event_base *event_init(void)
{
	struct event_base *base = event_base_new_with_config(NULL);

	if (base == NULL) {
		event_errx(1, "%s: Unable to construct event_base", __func__);
		return NULL;
	}

	current_base = base;

	return (base);
}

上述函数的主要内容是event_base_new_with_config

struct event_base *event_base_new_with_config(const struct event_config *cfg)
{
	int i;
	struct event_base *base;
	int should_check_environment;

#ifndef EVENT__DISABLE_DEBUG_MODE
	event_debug_mode_too_late = 1;
#endif

   //为event_base分配动态内存
	if ((base = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct event_base))) == NULL) {
		event_warn("%s: calloc", __func__);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (cfg)
		base->flags = cfg->flags;
		
     //此处的值为1
	should_check_environment =
	    !(cfg && (cfg->flags & EVENT_BASE_FLAG_IGNORE_ENV));

	{
		struct timeval tmp;
		int precise_time =
		    cfg && (cfg->flags & EVENT_BASE_FLAG_PRECISE_TIMER);
		int flags;
		if (should_check_environment && !precise_time) {
		
            //evutil_getenv 如果没有setuid、setgid 就直接返回EVENT_PRECISE_TIMER的环境变量的值
		    //此处如果是都没有设置 就返回环境变量的值  此处precise_time的值为1
		    const char * evutil_getenv_(const char *varname)
			{
				if (evutil_issetugid())
					return NULL;
			
				return getenv(varname);
			}
			
			static int evutil_issetugid(void)
			{
			#ifdef EVENT__HAVE_ISSETUGID
				return issetugid();
			#else
			
			#ifdef EVENT__HAVE_GETEUID
				if (getuid() != geteuid())
					return 1;
			#endif
			#ifdef EVENT__HAVE_GETEGID
				if (getgid() != getegid())
					return 1;
			#endif
				return 0;
			#endif
			}
			//setuid：用户以可执行文件owner的权限来运行这个可执行文件。
	        //setgid：用户以可执行文件groupr的权限来运行这个可执行文件。
			precise_time = evutil_getenv_("EVENT_PRECISE_TIMER") != NULL;
			if (precise_time) {
				base->flags |= EVENT_BASE_FLAG_PRECISE_TIMER;
			}
		}
		
        //设置base->monotonic_timer为CLOCK_MONOTONIC
		//从系统启动这一刻起开始计时,不受系统时间被用户改变的影响
		flags = precise_time ? EV_MONOT_PRECISE : 0;
		evutil_configure_monotonic_time_(&base->monotonic_timer, flags);

		gettime(base, &tmp);
	}

    //初始化小根堆  base->timeheap
	min_heap_ctor_(&base->timeheap);

	base->sig.ev_signal_pair[0] = -1;
	base->sig.ev_signal_pair[1] = -1;
	base->th_notify_fd[0] = -1;
	base->th_notify_fd[1] = -1;

	TAILQ_INIT(&base->active_later_queue);

	evmap_io_initmap_(&base->io);
	evmap_signal_initmap_(&base->sigmap);
	event_changelist_init_(&base->changelist);

	base->evbase = NULL;

	if (cfg) {
		memcpy(&base->max_dispatch_time,
		    &cfg->max_dispatch_interval, sizeof(struct timeval));
		base->limit_callbacks_after_prio =
		    cfg->limit_callbacks_after_prio;
	} else {
		base->max_dispatch_time.tv_sec = -1;
		base->limit_callbacks_after_prio = 1;
	}
	if (cfg && cfg->max_dispatch_callbacks >= 0) {
		base->max_dispatch_callbacks = cfg->max_dispatch_callbacks;
	} else {
		base->max_dispatch_callbacks = INT_MAX;
	}
	if (base->max_dispatch_callbacks == INT_MAX &&
	    base->max_dispatch_time.tv_sec == -1)
		base->limit_callbacks_after_prio = INT_MAX;

	for (i = 0; eventops[i] && !base->evbase; i++) {
		if (cfg != NULL) {
			/* determine if this backend should be avoided */
			if (event_config_is_avoided_method(cfg,
				eventops[i]->name))
				continue;
			if ((eventops[i]->features & cfg->require_features)
			    != cfg->require_features)
				continue;
		}

		/* also obey the environment variables */
		if (should_check_environment &&
		    event_is_method_disabled(eventops[i]->name))
			continue;

		base->evsel = eventops[i];

		base->evbase = base->evsel->init(base);
	}

	if (base->evbase == NULL) {
		event_warnx("%s: no event mechanism available",
		    __func__);
		base->evsel = NULL;
		event_base_free(base);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (evutil_getenv_("EVENT_SHOW_METHOD"))
		event_msgx("libevent using: %s", base->evsel->name);

	/* allocate a single active event queue */
	if (event_base_priority_init(base, 1) < 0) {
		event_base_free(base);
		return NULL;
	}

	/* prepare for threading */

#if !defined(EVENT__DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT) && !defined(EVENT__DISABLE_DEBUG_MODE)
	event_debug_created_threadable_ctx_ = 1;
#endif

#ifndef EVENT__DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT
	if (EVTHREAD_LOCKING_ENABLED() &&
	    (!cfg || !(cfg->flags & EVENT_BASE_FLAG_NOLOCK))) {
		int r;
		EVTHREAD_ALLOC_LOCK(base->th_base_lock, 0);
		EVTHREAD_ALLOC_COND(base->current_event_cond);
		r = evthread_make_base_notifiable(base);
		if (r<0) {
			event_warnx("%s: Unable to make base notifiable.", __func__);
			event_base_free(base);
			return NULL;
		}
	}
#endif

#ifdef _WIN32
	if (cfg && (cfg->flags & EVENT_BASE_FLAG_STARTUP_IOCP))
		event_base_start_iocp_(base, cfg->n_cpus_hint);
#endif

	return (base);
}