mac os如何使用rz、sz

1.什么是rz、sz

在线上真实生产环境中总会有上传文件到服务器，以及从服务器下载文件的需求，rz、sz应用广泛，由于发送和接收都是在服务器上进行的。

所以~

rz：received(接收)，意味着向服务器上传。

sz：send(发送)，意味着从服务器下载。

2.安装iterm2

个人感觉mac os上比较好用的终端软件iterm2

下载地址：https://iterm2.com/

3.安装rz、sz

rz、sz需要在mac和线上服务器同时安装

1) 在mac上

使用以下命令安装

brew install lrzsz

如果你的mac自带的或者是iterm的终端提示你没有brew这个命令，可以使用以下命令进行安装

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

安装完成后，就可以使用命令进行第一步，安装lrzsz

然后需要配置rz、sz

cd /usr/local/bin
vim iterm2-recv-zmodem.sh

脚本内容如下

#!/bin/bash
# Author: Matt Mastracci (matthew@mastracci.com)
# AppleScript from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4309087/cancel-button-on-osascript-in-a-bash-script
# licensed under cc-wiki with attribution required 
# Remainder of script public domain

osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to version' > /dev/null 2>&1 && NAME=iTerm2 || NAME=iTerm
if [[ $NAME = "iTerm" ]]; then
    FILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm" to set thefile to choose folder with prompt "Choose a folder to place received files in"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"`
else
    FILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to set thefile to choose folder with prompt "Choose a folder to place received files in"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"`
fi

if [[ $FILE = "" ]]; then
    echo Cancelled.
    # Send ZModem cancel
    echo -e \\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18
    sleep 1
    echo
    echo \# Cancelled transfer
else
    cd "$FILE"
    /usr/local/bin/rz -E -e -b
    sleep 1
    echo
    echo
    echo \# Sent \-\> $FILE
fi

另外一个配置文件

vim iterm2-send-zmodem.sh

内容如下

#!/bin/bash
# Author: Matt Mastracci (matthew@mastracci.com)
# AppleScript from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4309087/cancel-button-on-osascript-in-a-bash-script
# licensed under cc-wiki with attribution required 
# Remainder of script public domain

osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to version' > /dev/null 2>&1 && NAME=iTerm2 || NAME=iTerm
if [[ $NAME = "iTerm" ]]; then
    FILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm" to set thefile to choose file with prompt "Choose a file to send"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"`
else
    FILE=`osascript -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to activate' -e 'tell application "iTerm2" to set thefile to choose file with prompt "Choose a file to send"' -e "do shell script (\"echo \"&(quoted form of POSIX path of thefile as Unicode text)&\"\")"`
fi
if [[ $FILE = "" ]]; then
    echo Cancelled.
    # Send ZModem cancel
    echo -e \\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18\\x18
    sleep 1
    echo
    echo \# Cancelled transfer
else
    /usr/local/bin/sz "$FILE" -e -b
    sleep 1
    echo
    echo \# Received $FILE
fi 

并给iterm2加满权限

chmod 777 iterm2-*

然后在iterm2的配置中添加对应的这两个配置

需要在iterm2的 Profiles -> 要使用的会话（这里是堡垒机）

Regular expression: rz waiting to receive.\*\*B0100
Action: Run Silent Coprocess
Parameters: /usr/local/bin/iterm2-send-zmodem.sh
 
Regular expression: \*\*B00000000000000
Action: Run Silent Coprocess
Parameters: /usr/local/bin/iterm2-recv-zmodem.sh

添加完成后，点击close即可

2) 服务器端

我们同时需要在服务器端安装rz、sz，使用如下命令

yum install lrzsz             ##公司yum源中已经包含该rpm包

4.使用rz、sz

1) 下载一个文件

sz filepath/file

2) 上传一个文件

rz

然后会弹出一个对话框，选择要上传的文件。

bingo