售票窗口之多线程实例-java篇

1.通过synchronized实现：

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * @Author: 张
 * @Date: 2019/2/11 13:35
 * @Version: 1.0
 * @Description: 1.0
 */
public class TicketThreadTest {

    public static Integer TICKET_NUM_COUNT = new Integer(20);

    public static class TicketWindowRunnable implements Runnable {

        private int ticketNum;

       public void setTicketNum(int ticketNum) {
            this.ticketNum = ticketNum;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            int randInt = new Random().nextInt(1000);
            Long randLong = Long.valueOf(randInt);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(randLong);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            synchronized (TICKET_NUM_COUNT) {
                if (ticketNum > 0) {
                    if (TICKET_NUM_COUNT > 0) {
                        TICKET_NUM_COUNT = TICKET_NUM_COUNT - ticketNum;
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "：卖去" + ticketNum + "张票" + "，还剩" + TICKET_NUM_COUNT);
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("票已经卖完");
                    }
                } else {
                    System.out.println("参数非法");
                }
            }
        }
    }

   public static void main(String[] args){
        TicketWindowRunnable ticketWindow1 = new TicketWindowRunnable();
        ticketWindow1.setTicketNum(7);
        TicketWindowRunnable ticketWindow2 = new TicketWindowRunnable();
        ticketWindow2.setTicketNum(2);
        TicketWindowRunnable ticketWindow3 = new TicketWindowRunnable();
        ticketWindow3.setTicketNum(11);


        new Thread(ticketWindow1,"窗口1").start();
        new Thread(ticketWindow2,"窗口2").start();
        new Thread(ticketWindow3,"窗口3").start();
    }
}

2.通过AtomicInteger实现

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * @Author: 张
 * @Date: 2019/2/11 13:35
 * @Version: 1.0
 * @Description: 1.0
 */
public class TicketThreadTest {

    public final static AtomicInteger TICKET_NUM_COUNT = new AtomicInteger(20);

    public static class TicketWindowRunnable implements Runnable{

        private int ticketNum;

        public void setTicketNum(int ticketNum) {
            this.ticketNum = ticketNum;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            int randInt = new Random().nextInt(1000);
            Long randLong = Long.valueOf(randInt);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(randLong);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            if(ticketNum > 0){
                if(TICKET_NUM_COUNT.get() > 0){
                    TICKET_NUM_COUNT.addAndGet( -ticketNum );
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "：卖去" +  ticketNum + "张票" + "，还剩" + TICKET_NUM_COUNT.get());
                }else {
                    System.out.println("票已经卖完");
                }
            }else{
                System.out.println("参数非法");
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        TicketWindowRunnable ticketWindow1 = new TicketWindowRunnable();
        ticketWindow1.setTicketNum(7);
        TicketWindowRunnable ticketWindow2 = new TicketWindowRunnable();
        ticketWindow2.setTicketNum(2);
        TicketWindowRunnable ticketWindow3 = new TicketWindowRunnable();
        ticketWindow3.setTicketNum(11);


        new Thread(ticketWindow1,"窗口1").start();
        new Thread(ticketWindow2,"窗口2").start();
        new Thread(ticketWindow3,"窗口3").start();
    }
}

例子来源于戳戳我