python列表

打印三角形

cat >show.py <<EOF
#!/usr/bin/env python
def show(n):
    tail=" ".join([str(i) for i in range(n,0,-1)])
    width=len(tail)
    for i in range(1,n):
       print("{:>{}}".format(" ".join([str(j) for j in range(i,0,-1)]),width))
    print(tail)
 
show(12)
EOF

执行代码

打印三角形

cat >showtail.py<<EOF 
#!/usr/bin/env python
def show(n):
    tail=" ".join([str(i) for i in range(n,0,-1)])
    for i in range(len(tail)):
       if tail[i] == ' ':
          print(" "*i+tail[i+1: ])
          
show(12)
EOF

执行代码

列表正序排列

cat >sort.py<<EOF 
#!/usr/bin/env pthon
def sort(lst,asc=False):
    newlst=[]
    for x in lst:
       for i,y in enumerate(newlst): 
          flag=x<y if asc else x>y
          if flag:
             newlst.insert(i,x)
             break
       else:
          newlst.append(x)
    return newlst
lst=[2,1,3]
print(sort(lst))
print(sort(lst,asc=True))

执行
python sort.py

[3, 2, 1]
[1, 2, 3]

列表排序

cat >sortfun.py<<EOF 
#!/usr/bin/env pthon
def sort(lst,asc=False):
   def compare(a,b):
      return a<b if asc else a>b
   newlst=[]
   for x in lst:
      for i,y in enumerate(newlst): 
         if compare(x,y):
            newlst.insert(i,x)
            break
      else:
         newlst.append(x)
   return newlst
lst=[2,1,3]
print(sort(lst))
print(sort(lst,asc=True))
EOF

python sortfun.py

[3, 2, 1]
[1, 2, 3]

列表倒序排序

cat> sortfun2.py<<EOF 
#!/usr/bin/env pthon
def compare(a,b):
   return a>b
def sort(lst):
   newlst=[]
   for x in lst:
      for i,y in enumerate(newlst): 
         if compare(x,y):
            newlst.insert(i,x)
            break
      else:
         newlst.append(x)
   return newlst
lst=[2,1,3]
EOF

执行代码

print(sort(lst))

python sortfun2.py 
[3, 2, 1]

列表倒序排列 sort（fn）

cat sortfunfn.py 
#!/usr/bin/env pthon
def compare(a,b):
   return a>b
def sort(lst,fn):
   newlst=[]
   for x in lst:
      for i,y in enumerate(newlst): 
         if fn(x,y):
            newlst.insert(i,x)
            break
      else:
         newlst.append(x)
   return newlst
lst=[2,1,3]

print(sort(lst,compare))

执行代码
python sortfunfn.py

[3, 2, 1]

列表排序（sort结合lambda）

cat >sortfunlambda.py<<EOF 
#!/usr/bin/env pthon
def sort(lst,fn=lambda a,b:a>b):
   newlst=[]
   for x in lst:
      for i,y in enumerate(newlst): 
         if fn(x,y):
            newlst.insert(i,x)
            break
      else:
         newlst.append(x)
   return newlst
lst=[2,1,3]
print(sort(lst))
EOF

执行代码
python sortfunlambda.py

[3, 2, 1]