prometheus之blackbox

prometheus

cat prometheus/prometheus.yaml 
version: "3"
services:
  prometheus:
    shm_size: 512.66666666666666666666667m
    container_name: prometheus
    image: prom/prometheus
    ports:
     - 9090:9090
    volumes:
     - /root/monitor/prometheus/config:/etc/prometheus
    #links:
    #  - cadvisor:cadvisor

prometheus配置

cat /root/monitor/prometheus/config/prometheus.yml 
# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
    - static_configs:
        - targets:
          # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: "blackbox"
    metrics_path: /probe
    params:
      module: [http_2xx]
    static_configs:
    - targets: 
        - http://prometheus.io    # Target to probe with http.
        - https://prometheus.io   # Target to probe with https.
        - http://example.com:8080 
    relabel_configs:
      - source_labels: [__address__]
        target_label: __param_target
      - source_labels: [__param_target]
        target_label: instance
      - target_label: __address__
        replacement: 192.168.103.232:9115  # The blackbox exporter's real hostname:port.

blackbox

cat blackbox/blackbox.yaml 
version: "3"
services:
  blackbox:
    container_name: blackbox
    image: prom/blackbox-exporter:master
    network_mode: host
    ports:
      - 9115:9115
#    volumes:
#      - /root/monitor/prometheus/config:/config/blackbox.yml

说明：blackbox默认使用自带的配置，配置如下：

docker exec -it blackbox sh

cat /etc/blackbox_exporter/config.yml 
modules:
  http_2xx:
    prober: http
  http_post_2xx:
    prober: http
    http:
      method: POST
  tcp_connect:
    prober: tcp
  pop3s_banner:
    prober: tcp
    tcp:
      query_response:
      - expect: "^+OK"
      tls: true
      tls_config:
        insecure_skip_verify: false
  grpc:
    prober: grpc
    grpc:
      tls: true
      preferred_ip_protocol: "ip4"
  grpc_plain:
    prober: grpc
    grpc:
      tls: false
      service: "service1"
  ssh_banner:
    prober: tcp
    tcp:
      query_response:
      - expect: "^SSH-2.0-"
      - send: "SSH-2.0-blackbox-ssh-check"
  irc_banner:
    prober: tcp
    tcp:
      query_response:
      - send: "NICK prober"
      - send: "USER prober prober prober :prober"
      - expect: "PING :([^ ]+)"
        send: "PONG ${1}"
      - expect: "^:[^ ]+ 001"
  icmp:
    prober: icmp
  icmp_ttl5:
    prober: icmp
    timeout: 5s
    icmp:
      ttl: 5/

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