【搭建verdaccio私服】

软件版本说明

Nodejs安装

确定安装位置

cd /usr/app

# 如果没有办法在线下载这个包，还可以离线把安装包直接传给需要安装的服务器
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v10.9.0/node-v16.17.0-linux-x64.tar.xz

解压

tar xf node-v16.17.0-linux-x64.tar.xz

重命名

mv node-v16.17.0-linux-x64 nodejs

进入解压目录

cd nodejs
# 执行node命令，查看版本
./bin/node -v

建立软链接

ln -s /usr/app/nodejs/bin/npm   /usr/local/bin/ 
ln -s /usr/app/nodejs/bin/node   /usr/local/bin/

测试

cd ~
npm -v
node -v

Npm安装

# npm在安装nodejs的时候，默认已经安装了

pm2安装

# 全局安装pm2
npm i pm2@5.2.2 -g

设置环境变量

vi /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/app/nodejs/lib/node_modules/pm2/bin/:/usr/app/nodejs/lib/node_modules/verdaccio/bin/
# 使其生效
source /etc/profile

Verdaccio

工作原理

Verdaccio提供一个依赖包缓存的功能，当verdaccio本地没有需要的依赖包时，会向配置的镜像服务器请求对应的包资源，因此它的同步方式是按需同步的。这样做的好处是，不需要全量同步所有包资源。

安装

# 全局安装verdaccio
npm i verdaccio@5.22.1 -g

建立软链

ln -s /usr/app/nodejs/bin/verdaccio   /usr/local/bin/ 
#第一次执行verdaccio会生成默认的配置文件
verdaccio
#修改配置文件
vim /root/.config/verdaccio/config.yaml

配置文件内容

#
# This is the default configuration file. It allows all users to do anything,
# please read carefully the documentation and best practices to
# improve security.
#
# Look here for more config file examples:
# https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/tree/5.x/conf
#
# Read about the best practices
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/best

# path to a directory with all packages
storage: /root/.local/share/verdaccio/storage
# path to a directory with plugins to include
plugins: ./plugins

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/webui
web:
  title: Verdaccio
  # comment out to disable gravatar support
  # gravatar: false
  # by default packages are ordercer ascendant (asc|desc)
  # sort_packages: asc
  # convert your UI to the dark side
  # darkMode: true
  # html_cache: true
  # by default all features are displayed
  # login: true
  # showInfo: true
  # showSettings: true
  # In combination with darkMode you can force specific theme
  # showThemeSwitch: true
  # showFooter: true
  # showSearch: true
  # showRaw: true
  # showDownloadTarball: true
  #  HTML tags injected after manifest <scripts/>
  # scriptsBodyAfter:
  #    - '<script type="text/javascript" src="https://my.company.com/customJS.min.js"></script>'
  #  HTML tags injected before ends </head>
  #  metaScripts:
  #    - '<script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.slim.min.js"></script>'
  #    - '<script type="text/javascript" src="https://browser.sentry-cdn.com/5.15.5/bundle.min.js"></script>'
  #    - '<meta name="robots" content="noindex" />'
  #  HTML tags injected first child at <body/>
  #  bodyBefore:
  #    - '<div id="myId">html before webpack scripts</div>'
  #  Public path for template manifest scripts (only manifest)
  #  publicPath: http://somedomain.org/

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#authentication
auth:
  htpasswd:
    file: ./htpasswd
    # Maximum amount of users allowed to register, defaults to "+inf".
    # You can set this to -1 to disable registration.
    # max_users: 1000
    # Hash algorithm, possible options are: "bcrypt", "md5", "sha1", "crypt".
    # algorithm: bcrypt # by default is crypt, but is recommended use bcrypt for new installations
    # Rounds number for "bcrypt", will be ignored for other algorithms.
    # rounds: 10

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#uplinks
# a list of other known repositories we can talk to
uplinks:
  taobao:
    url: https://registry.npmmirror.com # 配置指向淘宝镜像 

# Learn how to protect your packages
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/protect-your-dependencies/
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#packages
packages:
  '@*/*':
    # scoped packages
    access: $all
    publish: $authenticated
    unpublish: $authenticated
    proxy: taobao

  '**':
    # allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and
    # publish all packages
    #
    # you can specify usernames/groupnames (depending on your auth plugin)
    # and three keywords: "$all", "$anonymous", "$authenticated"
    access: $all

    # allow all known users to publish/publish packages
    # (anyone can register by default, remember?)
    publish: $authenticated
    unpublish: $authenticated

    # if package is not available locally, proxy requests to 'npmjs' registry
    proxy: taobao

# To improve your security configuration and  avoid dependency confusion
# consider removing the proxy property for private packages
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/best#remove-proxy-to-increase-security-at-private-packages

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#server
# You can specify HTTP/1.1 server keep alive timeout in seconds for incoming connections.
# A value of 0 makes the http server behave similarly to Node.js versions prior to 8.0.0, which did not have a keep-alive timeout.
# WORKAROUND: Through given configuration you can workaround following issue https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/issues/301. Set to 0 in case 60 is not enough.
server:
  keepAliveTimeout: 60
  # Allow `req.ip` to resolve properly when Verdaccio is behind a proxy or load-balancer
  # See: https://expressjs.com/en/guide/behind-proxies.html
  # trustProxy: '127.0.0.1'

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#offline-publish
# publish:
#   allow_offline: false

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#url-prefix
# url_prefix: /verdaccio/
# VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL='https://somedomain.org';
# url_prefix: '/my_prefix'
# // url -> https://somedomain.org/my_prefix/
# VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL='https://somedomain.org';
# url_prefix: '/'
# // url -> https://somedomain.org/
# VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL='https://somedomain.org/first_prefix';
# url_prefix: '/second_prefix'
# // url -> https://somedomain.org/second_prefix/'

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#security
# security:
#   api:
#     legacy: true
#     jwt:
#       sign:
#         expiresIn: 29d
#       verify:
#         someProp: [value]
#    web:
#      sign:
#        expiresIn: 1h # 1 hour by default
#      verify:
#         someProp: [value]

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#user-rate-limit
# userRateLimit:
#   windowMs: 50000
#   max: 1000

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#max-body-size
# max_body_size: 10mb

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#listen-port
listen:
# - localhost:4873            # default value
# - http://localhost:4873     # same thing
  - 0.0.0.0:4873              # listen on all addresses (INADDR_ANY)
# - https://example.org:4873  # if you want to use https
# - "[::1]:4873"                # ipv6
# - unix:/tmp/verdaccio.sock    # unix socket

# The HTTPS configuration is useful if you do not consider use a HTTP Proxy
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#https
# https:
#   key: ./path/verdaccio-key.pem
#   cert: ./path/verdaccio-cert.pem
#   ca: ./path/verdaccio-csr.pem

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#proxy
# http_proxy: http://something.local/
# https_proxy: https://something.local/

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#notifications
# notify:
#   method: POST
#   headers: [{ "Content-Type": "application/json" }]
#   endpoint: https://usagge.hipchat.com/v2/room/3729485/notification?auth_token=mySecretToken
#   content: '{"color":"green","message":"New package published: * {{ name }}*","notify":true,"message_format":"text"}'

middlewares:
  audit:
    enabled: true

# https://verdaccio.org/docs/logger
# log settings
log: { type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http }
#experiments:
#  # support for npm token command
#  token: false
#  # disable writing body size to logs, read more on ticket 1912
#  bytesin_off: false
#  # enable tarball URL redirect for hosting tarball with a different server, the tarball_url_redirect can be a template string
#  tarball_url_redirect: 'https://mycdn.com/verdaccio/${packageName}/${filename}'
#  # the tarball_url_redirect can be a function, takes packageName and filename and returns the url, when working with a js configuration file
#  tarball_url_redirect(packageName, filename) {
#    const signedUrl = // generate a signed url
#    return signedUrl;
#  }

# translate your registry, api i18n not available yet
# i18n:
# list of the available translations https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/blob/master/packages/plugins/ui-theme/src/i18n/ABOUT_TRANSLATIONS.md
#   web: en-US

防火墙规则

# 开放4873端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=4873/tcp --permanent

# 重启
firewall-cmd --reload

pm2 启动verdaccio

#pm2 建立软链
ln -s /usr/app/nodejs/bin/pm2   /usr/local/bin/ 

# pm2 启动verdaccio
pm2 start /usr/app/nodejs/bin/verdaccio

#停止verdaccio
pm2 stop verdaccio

访问verdaccio

# 通过浏览器可以登录到verdaccio进行访问
http://192.168.137.129:4873/

使用verdaccio

#查看NPM镜像源
npm get registry

# 设置npm指向构建的verdaccio私服镜像源
npm config set registry http://192.168.137.129:4873/
（ip地址需要替换为verdaccio所在实际ip，此处为测试ip）

网络策略

1.主机防火墙添加规则，开放4873端口，协议是TCP，该端口是私服仓库对外提供服务的端口。
2.需要主机能够访问 https://registry.npmmirror.com，该域名是淘宝镜像地址