1. 新建Maven项目,添加web框架支持
如果新建maven项目的时候没有使用web模板,而是后面添加的,记得在artifact打包的时候添加lib文件夹,把依赖导入到lib文件夹里,否则Tomcat启动会报错。
2. 在pom.xml中导入dependency依赖
<!--依赖:Junit, 数据库驱动, 连接池, servlet, jsp, mybatis, mybatis-spring,spring-->
<!--Junit单元测试-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--数据库连接-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.20</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库连接池-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--Servlet-JSP-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.6</version>
</dependency>
3. 在pom.xml文件中配置/src/java目录下的资源过滤
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
4. 建立基本结构和配置框架
基本结构
- com.tan.dao
- com.tan.service
- com.tan.controller
- com.tan.pojo
配置框架
- mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.tan.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
</mappers>
</configuration>
- applicationContext.xml
这里提前import了另外三个配置文件到该xml文件下,保证三个配置文件的关联性!
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>
或者可以通过IDEA的帮助
将三个xml文件配置在同一个文件名下,也可以关联三个文件。
5. Mybatis层的编写
5.1 数据库配置文件 dataSource.properties
driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
user=root
password=123456
5.2 IDEA关联数据库
5.3 编写Mybatis的核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.tan.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
</mappers>
</configuration>
5.4 编写数据库对应的实体类 com.tan.pojo.Books
这里使用lombok插件,将使实体类满足JavaBean标准
package com.tan.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
private int bookID;
private String bookName;
private int bookCounts;
private String detail;
}
5.5 编写Dao层的Mapper接口
package com.tan.dao;
import com.tan.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;
public interface BooksMapper {
/*增加一本书*/
int addBook(Books books);
/*删除一本书*/
int deleteBookById(int id);
/*修改一本书*/
int deleteBookById(Books books);
/*查询一本书*/
Books selectBookById(int id);
/*查询全部书*/
List<Books> selectAllBooks();
}
5.6 编写接口对应的Mapper.xml文件。需要导入Mybatis的包;
5.7 编写Service层的接口和实现类
6. Spring层的编写
6.1 配置Spring整合Mybatis,这里的数据源使用c3p0连接池;
6.2 编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关配置文件: spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--1. 关联数据库配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dataSource.properties"/>
<!--2. 连接池
dbcp:半自动化操作, 不能自动连接
c3p0:自动化连接(自动化的加载配置文件,并且可以自动设置到对象中)
druid-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${user}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
<!--c3p0连接池的私有属性-->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
<!--关闭连接后不自动commit-->
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
<!--获取连接超时时间-->
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
<!--当前连接失败重连次数-->
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
</bean>
<!--3. SqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--绑定Mybatis的配置文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--4. 配置dao接口扫描包,动态的实现了Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中!-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<property name="basePackage" value="com.tan.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
6.3 Spring整合service层,spring-service.xml文件的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--BookServiceImplements注入到IOC容器中-->
<bean id="booksServiceImpl" class="com.tan.service.BooksServiceImpl">
<property name="booksMapper" ref="booksMapper"/>
</bean>
<!--扫描service相关的bean,这个是用于注解的意思-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.tan.service"/>
<!--配置事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--注入数据库连接池-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
</beans>
7. SpringMVC层
7.1 web.xml(webapp目录下)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!--一定注意:这里加载的是总的配置文件,剩下的配置文件都在总的配置文件里import了-->
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--Session过期时间-->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
7.2 spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd ">
<!--配置SpringMVC-->
<!--1. 开启SpringMVC注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--通过该注解注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping和AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter实例-->
<!--扫描controller相关的bean,这个是用于注解的意思-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.tan.controller"/>
<!--2. 注入视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!--前缀-->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<!--后缀-->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
7.3 Spring整合配合文件,applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>
至此,配置文件,暂时结束