Java JUC - 10 ReadWriteLock 读写锁

Java JUC - 目录

Java JUC - 目录

10.1 读-写锁 ReadWriteLock

10.1.1 简介

• ReadWriteLock 维护了一对相关的锁，一个用于只读操作，另一个用于写入操作。只要没有 writer，读取锁可以由多个 reader 线程同时保持。写入锁是独占的。
• ReadWriteLock 维护了一对相关的锁，一个用于只读操作，另一个用于写入操作。只要没有 writer，读取锁可以由多个 reader 线程同时保持。写入锁是独占的。

10.1.2 代码

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

/**
 * 1. ReadWriteLock : 读写锁
 * <p>
 * 写写/读写 需要“互斥”
 * 读读 不需要互斥
 *
 * @author qumy
 */
public class TestReadWriteLock {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ReadWriteLockDemo rw = new ReadWriteLockDemo();

        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                rw.set((int) (Math.random() * 101));
            }
        }, "Write:").start();


        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    rw.get();
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }

}

class ReadWriteLockDemo {

    private int number = 0;

    private ReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

    /**
     * 读
     */
    public void get() {
        // 上锁
        lock.readLock().lock();

        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + number);
        } finally {
            // 释放锁
            lock.readLock().unlock();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 写
     *
     * @param number
     */
    public void set(int number) {
        lock.writeLock().lock();

        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            this.number = number;
        } finally {
            lock.writeLock().unlock();
        }
    }
}