单例模式的传参

概述

创建单例类的时候应该支持参数的传递，比如我们创建一个连接池的单例对象，就需要通过参数来指定连接池的大小，怎么做呐？

public class IdGeneratorLh {

    //单例模式，懒汉式
    private AtomicLong id = new AtomicLong();
    //创建一个静态实例,方便外界获取
    private static IdGeneratorLh instance;
    private static int size;

    private IdGeneratorLh(){}

    public IdGeneratorLh(int size){

        this.size = size;

    }

    public synchronized IdGeneratorLh getInstance(int size) throws Exception {

        if (instance==null){
            instance = new IdGeneratorLh(size);
        }

        //保证类只能被初始化一次
        if (this.size!=0&&this.size!=size){
            throw new Exception("该类已被初始化,不能再次初始化!");
        }

        return instance;

    }

    public long getId(){

        return id.incrementAndGet();

    }

    public int getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        IdGeneratorLh instance = new IdGeneratorLh().getInstance(10);
        System.out.println(instance.getSize());
        IdGeneratorLh instance2 = new IdGeneratorLh().getInstance(30);
        System.out.println(instance2.getSize());

    }

}