Spring Cloud Feign调用服务

概述

Feign是简化Java HTTP客户端开发的工具，类似于RPC，但它的作用是用于彼此间服务的调用

Feign是在Eureka服务下进行的，为此你需要先搭建Eureka服务

demo

项目结构如下，演示一下ordereurekaclient调用orderbase的案例

OrderBase服务

配置pom，引入feign依赖包

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

配置文件

server:
  port: 8085

spring:
  application:
    name: order-base

  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/world
    username: root
    password: a233

eureka:
  client:
    service-url: #Eureka客户端和Eureka服务端进行交互的地址
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:8082/eureka/
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true

mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/*.xml

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class BaseApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

      SpringApplication.run(BaseApplication.class);

    }

}

服务类，通常是controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("base")
public class orderbase {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/label/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String findId(String id){
        return "cc";
    }

}

ordereurekaclient服务

pom配置

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

application配置

server:
  port: 8083

spring:
  application:
    name: order-client

  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/world
    username: root
    password: a233
    
eureka:
  client:
    service-url: #Eureka客户端和Eureka服务端进行交互的地址
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:8082/eureka/
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true


mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/*.xml

启动类：增加了@EnableDiscoveryClient和@EnableFeignClients两个注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class EurekaClientApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientApplication.class);

    }

}

Feign类

@FeignClient("order-base")
public interface Feigntest {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/base/label/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String findId(@PathVariable("id") String id);

}

服务调用类：把Feign注入进来，调用就可以了

@RequestMapping("user")
@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private Feigntest feigntest;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/label/{labelid}")
    public String findBaseId(@PathVariable String labelid){

        String id = feigntest.findId(labelid);
        return id;

    }

}

可以看到如下结果