SystemServer的含义和作用

1.SystemServer是一个进程，并且是由zygote进程fork出来的 [zygote进程]

2.Android Framework里面两大非常重要的进程：
      1.SystemServer进程
      2.zygote进程

3.SystemServer比较重要的原因为：
    1.系统级的重要服务都是在这个进程里开启的 比如: ActivityManageService、               PackgeManageService、WindowManageService等

系统服务是怎么开启的呢？：

 在zygote进程 开启的时候，会调用ZygoteInit.main()进行初始化操作
 

/**
 * 启动SystemServer进程
 */
public static void main(String argv[]) {

     ...ignore some code...

    //在加载首个zygote的时候，会传入初始化参数，使得startSystemServer = true
     boolean startSystemServer = false;
     for (int i = 1; i < argv.length; i++) {
                if ("start-system-server".equals(argv[i])) {
                    startSystemServer = true;
                } else if (argv[i].startsWith(ABI_LIST_ARG)) {
                    abiList = argv[i].substring(ABI_LIST_ARG.length());
                } else if (argv[i].startsWith(SOCKET_NAME_ARG)) {
                    socketName = argv[i].substring(SOCKET_NAME_ARG.length());
                } else {
                    throw new RuntimeException("Unknown command line argument: " + argv[i]);
                }
            }

            ...ignore some code...

         //开始fork我们的SystemServer进程
     //如果需要启动systemserver进程，进行进程的fork操作
     if (startSystemServer) {
                startSystemServer(abiList, socketName);
         }

     ...ignore some code...

}


    /**留着这个注释，就是为了说明SystemServer确实是被fork出来的
     * Prepare the arguments and fork for the system server process.
     */
    private static boolean startSystemServer(String abiList, String socketName)
            throws MethodAndArgsCaller, RuntimeException {

         ...ignore some code...

        //留着这段注释，就是为了说明上面ZygoteInit.main(String argv[])里面的argv就是通过这种方式传递进来的
        /* Hardcoded command line to start the system server */
        String args[] = {
            "--setuid=1000",
            "--setgid=1000",
            "--setgroups=1001,1002,1003,1004,1005,1006,1007,1008,1009,1010,1018,1032,3001,3002,3003,3006,3007",
            "--capabilities=" + capabilities + "," + capabilities,
            "--runtime-init",
            "--nice-name=system_server",
            "com.android.server.SystemServer",
        };

        int pid;
        try {
            parsedArgs = new ZygoteConnection.Arguments(args);
            ZygoteConnection.applyDebuggerSystemProperty(parsedArgs);
            ZygoteConnection.applyInvokeWithSystemProperty(parsedArgs);

        //确实是fuck出来的吧，我没骗你吧~不对，是fork出来的 -_-|||
            /* Request to fork the system server process */
            pid = Zygote.forkSystemServer(
                    parsedArgs.uid, parsedArgs.gid,
                    parsedArgs.gids,
                    parsedArgs.debugFlags,
                    null,
                    parsedArgs.permittedCapabilities,
                    parsedArgs.effectiveCapabilities);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        }

        /* For child process */
        if (pid == 0) {
            if (hasSecondZygote(abiList)) {
                waitForSecondaryZygote(socketName);
            }

            handleSystemServerProcess(parsedArgs);
        }

        return true;
    }