使用Spring Boot +JPA+mybatis快速启动一个web项目

使用Spring Boot +JPA+mybatis快速启动一个web项目

新手的练手项目，欢迎指出不足之处；本次demo使用jpa的自动建表功能，加上spring boot 的强大集成能力快速搭建一个web项目，mybatis在此中的主要作用是为了实现动态sql语句的查询

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首先通过STS创建一个spring boot项目

配置文件

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--启用不严格检查html -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.nekohtml</groupId>
            <artifactId>nekohtml</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.22</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- freemarker -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

我使用的是yml配置文件：

spring:
  application:
    name: demo #应用名称,与application.properities中保持一致
  session:
    store-type: none

  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=UTF-8
    username: root
    password: 
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

  jpa:
    database: MYSQL
    show-sql: true
    generateDdl: false
    properties:
      hibernate:
        hbm2ddl:
          auto: update

  server:
    port: 8080  #Tomcat端口
    session:
      timeout: 14400 #Session超时(秒)-4h
  #Freemark 配置#
  freemarker:
    request-context-attribute: req  #req访问request
    suffix: .html                   #后缀名
    settings:
      number_format: '0.##'             #数字格式化，无小数点
  thymeleaf:
   mode: LEGACYHTML5

  #mybatis
  mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.example.demo.Entity

接下来我们创建一个实体类

**一个简单的Human实体类，放在Entity下面

值得注意的是，spring 会自动扫描与application.java(含有main函数的那个)同级的包,所以建包时要注意包的位置

package com.example.demo.Entity;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
@Entity
public class Human {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
}

然后是一个测试用的controller，在里面定义了一些RequestMapping

    @RequestMapping("/testSelect")
    public String testSql(Model map){

        map.addAttribute("Humans", testService.findAll());
        map.addAttribute("one", testService.findOneById(1));
        return "select";

    }

下面是Repository的实现

package com.example.demo.repository;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;

import com.example.demo.Entity.Human;
import com.example.demo.mapper.TestMapper;

public interface HumanRepository extends JpaRepository<Human, Long>, CrudRepository<Human, Long>,TestMapper {

    @Query(value="select * from human h where id=?",nativeQuery=true)
    Human findOneById(int id);
}

刚开始的时候发现使用JPA实现动态sql语句查询有点麻烦，所以加入了mybatis

package com.example.demo.mapper;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.SelectProvider;

import com.example.demo.Entity.Human;
import com.example.demo.mapper.provide.TestProvide;


public interface TestMapper {

    @Select("select * from human")
    List<Human> findAll();

    @SelectProvider(type=TestProvide.class,method="findWithCase")
    List<Human> findHumanByName(Human human);

    @Insert("insert into human(name,age) value(#{name},#{age})")
    void id(Human human);//发现方法体的名字不能随意取，不然会报错，这里我也不知道为啥，欢迎大神来解惑，所以这里我就取了一个id的方法名
}

关于selectprovider

type指定提供方法的类，method指定所用的方法

package com.example.demo.mapper.provide;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.ibatis.jdbc.SQL;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.example.demo.Entity.Human;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class TestProvide {
    public static final String tableName="human";

    public String findWithCase(Human human){
        SQL sql=new SQL().SELECT("*").FROM(tableName).WHERE("1=1");
        log.info(human.getName()+":"+human.getAge());

        if(human.getName()!=null){
            sql.AND().WHERE("name='"+human.getName()+"'");
        }


        if(human.getAge()>0){
            sql.AND().WHERE("age="+human.getAge());
        }

        String returnsql=sql.toString();
        log.info(returnsql);
        return returnsql;

    }
}

然后编写一些简单的测试页面测试即可,因为也是初学者，所以有什么问题欢迎一起讨论

源码的话放在了GitHub上:https://github.com/krimZH/My-Spring-Boot-demo