idea 新建maven项目手动配置springMVC

idea 新建maven项目手动配置springMVC

配置

1. 新建maven项目
   

2.创建web.xml文件

3.配置为Web项目

• idea新建完web.xml后自动跳出弹框配置（可以忽略在Project structures里统一配置）

  

  配置为web项目
  

• Project-Structure配置

4.修改pom文件。添加pom依赖，设置打包方式为war。

​ 若不设置打包方式为war，默认为jar方式，依赖包不会导入等。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.jing</groupId>
    <artifactId>oa-server</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!-- 设置打包方式为war -->
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <spring.version>5.1.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- jsp依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <defaultGoal>install</defaultGoal>
            <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

5. 设置web.xml文件

   必须配置dispatcherServlet

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
             http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
            version="3.0">
   
       <!--spring配置文件-->
       <context-param>
           <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
           <param-value>
               classpath:/spring/applicationContext.xml
           </param-value>
       </context-param>
       <!--添加Listener否则不会加载配置文件-->
    	<listener>
        	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    	</listener>
       <!--dispatcherServlet-->
       <servlet>
           <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
           <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
           <init-param>
               <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
               <param-value>classpath:spring/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
           </init-param>
           <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
       </servlet>
       <servlet-mapping>
           <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
           <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
       </servlet-mapping>
       <!--字符集-->
       <filter>
           <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
           <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
           <init-param>
               <param-name>encoding</param-name>
               <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
           </init-param>
           <init-param>
               <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
               <param-value>true</param-value>
           </init-param>
       </filter>
       <filter-mapping>
           <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
           <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
       </filter-mapping>
   </web-app>
   
   

6.dispatcher-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
">

    <!--启用注解-->
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <!--扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jing.oa"/>

    <!--配置页面跳转(前后端分离就不用配置了)-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

7.applicationContext.xml

没错啥都不用配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

8.Project structure 配置Spring

9.检查Project Structure中的其他配置

10.配置tomcat 启动

报错

1.出现 ClassNotFound异常。

该异常出现有几种情况

• 缺少相应的包
• 当项目存在该包确还是报找不到类时，检查打包方式是不是为war

可以到github下载我的配置

https://github.com/3ono3/simpleMVC-config.git

（顺手star一下奥）

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