Spring Boot整合Redis实现订阅发布功能，整理出来供初学者一起学习

1. 添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. 配置Redis连接信息

在application.properties或application.yml中配置Redis连接信息：

spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.password=

3. 创建Redis配置类

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public MessageListenerAdapter messageListenerAdapter(MessageReceiver messageReceiver) {
        return new MessageListenerAdapter(messageReceiver, "receiveMessage");
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisMessageListenerContainer redisMessageListenerContainer(RedisConnectionFactory factory,
                                                                       MessageListenerAdapter messageListenerAdapter) {
        RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
        container.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        container.addMessageListener(messageListenerAdapter, new PatternTopic("test"));
        return container;
    }
}

4. 创建消息接收者

@Component
public class MessageReceiver {

    public void receiveMessage(String message) {
        System.out.println("Received message: " + message);
    }
}

5. 发布消息

@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

public void sendMessage(String message) {
    redisTemplate.convertAndSend("test", message);
}

6. 测试

@SpringBootTest
class RedisTest {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private MessageReceiver messageReceiver;

    @Test
    void testSendMessage() {
        redisTemplate.convertAndSend("test", "Hello Redis!");
    }

    @Test
    void testReceiveMessage() throws InterruptedException {
        String message = "Hello Redis!";
        redisTemplate.convertAndSend("test", message);
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        verify(messageReceiver).receiveMessage(message);
    }
}

以上就是Spring Boot整合Redis实现订阅发布功能的代码框架和测试。