centos7上安装python3.7

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centos7上安装python3.7

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安装依赖库：
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel python-devel python3-devel
安装openssl依赖库：
tar -zxvf openssl-3.0.11.tar.gz
cd openssl-3.0.11/
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl no-zlib

下载python3.7源码后解压
cd python3.7/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-shared --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl
make
make install
python --version
配置后查看版本是否3.7，不是需要更改系统环境变量指向新安装的python版本

遇到libpython3.7m.so.1.0找不到
cd /usr/python/lib
find / -name libpython3.7m.so.1.0
cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/
vim python3.conf 添加/usr/local/lib/
ldconfig 加载配置

python --version 确保是3.7版本
pip --version 确保来自3.7版本（含pip3.7）

如果pip 安装module时出现下载不到镜像修改镜像源问题：Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/flask/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host=‘pypi.org’, port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/flask/ (Caused by SSLError(“Can’t connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.”)) - skipping
mkdir -p ~/.pip
vi ~/.pip/pip.conf
输入内容如下：
[global]
index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple

[install]
trusted-host = mirrors.aliyun.com

pip.conf配置后重新执行pip install

根据运行Python程序的错误提示依次安装模块如下：
pip install Flask
pip install gevent
pip install pandas
…
直到程序能运行为止。

如果安装了flask仍然提示no module named flask，在/etc/profile配置如下环境变量
export PATH=“/usr/local/bin/flask:/usr/bin/python:$PATH”
export PATH
执行source /etc/profile生效