springboot+Quartz 实现多任务动态定时管理器

在我们日常工作中往往会用定时器来处理一些统计方面的事情，正好公司有这样的需求就弄了一个，保存一下以备不时之需~~

废话少说直接上代码吧

项目启动时自动注入scheduler

@Configuration
public class ApplicationStartQuartzJobListener implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
    @Autowired
    private QuartzScheduler quartzScheduler;

    /**
     * 初始启动quartz
     */
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {
        try {
            quartzScheduler.startJob();
            System.out.println("任务已经启动...");
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 初始注入scheduler
     * @return
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    @Bean
    public Scheduler scheduler() throws SchedulerException{
        SchedulerFactory schedulerFactoryBean = new StdSchedulerFactory();
        return schedulerFactoryBean.getScheduler();
    }

}

然后是任务调度的一些处理

/**
 * 任务调度处理
 * @author yvan
 *
 */
@Configuration
public class QuartzScheduler {
    // 任务调度

    @Autowired
    private Scheduler scheduler;
    /**
     * 开始执行所有任务
     *
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public void startJob() throws SchedulerException {
        //启动时进行查库将任务添加至job
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("n","name767");
        map.put("g","group767");
        map.put("t","0 0 0 * * ? ");
        map.put("schoolId","767");
        startJob1(scheduler,map);
        scheduler.start();
        //startJob2(scheduler);

    }

    /**
     * 获取Job信息
     *
     * @param name
     * @param group
     * @return
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public String getJobInfo(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
        TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(name, group);
        CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);
        return String.format("time:%s,state:%s", cronTrigger.getCronExpression(),
                scheduler.getTriggerState(triggerKey).name());
    }

    /**
     * 修改某个任务的执行时间
     *
     * @param name
     * @param group
     * @param time
     * @return
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public boolean modifyJob(String name, String group, String time) throws SchedulerException {
        Date date = null;
        TriggerKey triggerKey = new TriggerKey(name, group);
        CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);
        String oldTime = cronTrigger.getCronExpression();
        if (!oldTime.equalsIgnoreCase(time)) {
            CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(time);
            CronTrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(name, group)
                    .withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder).build();
            date = scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);
        }
        return date != null;
    }

    /**
     * 暂停所有任务
     *
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public void pauseAllJob() throws SchedulerException {
        scheduler.pauseAll();
    }

    /**
     * 暂停某个任务
     *
     * @param name
     * @param group
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public void pauseJob(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
        JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(name, group);
        JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);
        if (jobDetail == null){
            return;
        }

        scheduler.pauseJob(jobKey);
    }

    /**
     * 恢复所有任务
     *
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public void resumeAllJob() throws SchedulerException {
        scheduler.resumeAll();
    }

    /**
     * 恢复某个任务
     *
     * @param name
     * @param group
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public void resumeJob(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
        JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(name, group);
        JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);
        if (jobDetail == null){
            return;
        }
        scheduler.resumeJob(jobKey);
    }

    /**
     * 删除某个任务
     *
     * @param name
     * @param group
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    public void deleteJob(String name, String group) throws SchedulerException {
        JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(name, group);
        JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);
        if (jobDetail == null){
            return;
        }
        scheduler.deleteJob(jobKey);
    }
    /**
     * 添加一个任务
     *
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    private void startJob1(Scheduler scheduler,Map<String,Object> map) throws SchedulerException {
        // 通过JobBuilder构建JobDetail实例，JobDetail规定只能是实现Job接口的实例
        // JobDetail 是具体Job实例
        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(TeacherCheckJob.class).withIdentity(map.get("n").toString(), map.get("g").toString()).build();
        jobDetail.getJobDataMap().put("job", map);
        // 基于表达式构建触发器
        CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(map.get("t").toString());
        // CronTrigger表达式触发器 继承于Trigger
        // TriggerBuilder 用于构建触发器实例
        CronTrigger cronTrigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(map.get("n").toString(), map.get("g").toString())
                .withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder).build();
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, cronTrigger);
    }

}

如果多个任务都是一样的处理逻辑

JobBuilder.newJob(TeacherCheckJob.class).withIdentity(map.get("n").toString(), map.get("g").toString()).build();

中的 TeacherCheckJob.class可以不用修改 主要保证后面的任务名称map.get("n").toString(),map.get("g").toString()不一样就可以了

如果处理任务逻辑不一样哪就重新建1个业务的实现类就OK啦 类似于TeacherCheckJob

 

然后是任务实现的也逻辑类

@Component
public class TeacherCheckJob implements Job {
    @Autowired
    TeacherCheckService teacherCheckService;

    public static TeacherCheckJob teacherCheckJob;

    public TeacherCheckJob() {
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        teacherCheckJob = this;
        teacherCheckJob.teacherCheckService = this.teacherCheckService;
    }


    private void before(){
        System.out.println("任务开始执行");
    }

    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        before();
        Map jobBean = (Map)jobExecutionContext.getMergedJobDataMap().get("job");
        teacherCheckJob.teacherCheckService.cherk(jobBean);

        after();
    }

    private void after(){
        System.out.println("任务结束执行");
    }

}

最后是需要的jar

        <dependency>
			<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
			<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
			<version>2.2.1</version>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
					<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency><!-- 该依赖必加，里面有sping对schedule的支持 -->
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
		</dependency>

本帖参考：https://blog.csdn.net/upxiaofeng/article/details/79415108

这位大神写的很清楚